Interplay between local and non-local frustration in the 1D ANNNI chain I -- The even case

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Autori principali: Torre, Gianpaolo, Catalano, Alberto Giuseppe, Kožić, Sven Benjamin, Franchini, Fabio, Giampaolo, Salvatore Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Torre, Gianpaolo
Catalano, Alberto Giuseppe
Kožić, Sven Benjamin
Franchini, Fabio
Giampaolo, Salvatore Marco
author_facet Torre, Gianpaolo
Catalano, Alberto Giuseppe
Kožić, Sven Benjamin
Franchini, Fabio
Giampaolo, Salvatore Marco
contents We consider the effects of the competition between different sources of frustration in 1D spin chains through the analysis of the paradigmatic ANNNI model, which possesses an extensive amount of frustration of local origin due to the competition between nearest and next-to-nearest neighbor interactions. An additional, non-extensive amount of topological frustration can be added by applying suitable boundary conditions, and we show that this seemingly subdominant contribution significantly affects the model. Choosing periodic boundary conditions with an {\it even} number of sites not divisible by 4 and using the entanglement entropy as a probe, we demonstrate that in one of the model's phases, the ground state can be characterized as hosting two (almost) independent excitations. Thus, not only do we show an intriguing interplay between different types of frustration, but also manage to propose a non-trivial quasi-particle interpretation for it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interplay between local and non-local frustration in the 1D ANNNI chain I -- The even case
Torre, Gianpaolo
Catalano, Alberto Giuseppe
Kožić, Sven Benjamin
Franchini, Fabio
Giampaolo, Salvatore Marco
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We consider the effects of the competition between different sources of frustration in 1D spin chains through the analysis of the paradigmatic ANNNI model, which possesses an extensive amount of frustration of local origin due to the competition between nearest and next-to-nearest neighbor interactions. An additional, non-extensive amount of topological frustration can be added by applying suitable boundary conditions, and we show that this seemingly subdominant contribution significantly affects the model. Choosing periodic boundary conditions with an {\it even} number of sites not divisible by 4 and using the entanglement entropy as a probe, we demonstrate that in one of the model's phases, the ground state can be characterized as hosting two (almost) independent excitations. Thus, not only do we show an intriguing interplay between different types of frustration, but also manage to propose a non-trivial quasi-particle interpretation for it.
title Interplay between local and non-local frustration in the 1D ANNNI chain I -- The even case
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19449