Understanding Modality Preferences in Search Clarification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tavakoli, Leila, Castiglia, Giovanni, Calo, Federica, Deldjoo, Yashar, Zamani, Hamed, Trippas, Johanne R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tavakoli, Leila
Castiglia, Giovanni
Calo, Federica
Deldjoo, Yashar
Zamani, Hamed
Trippas, Johanne R.
author_facet Tavakoli, Leila
Castiglia, Giovanni
Calo, Federica
Deldjoo, Yashar
Zamani, Hamed
Trippas, Johanne R.
contents This study is the first attempt to explore the impact of clarification question modality on user preference in search engines. We introduce the multi-modal search clarification dataset, MIMICS-MM, containing clarification questions with associated expert-collected and model-generated images. We analyse user preferences over different clarification modes of text, image, and combination of both through crowdsourcing by taking into account image and text quality, clarity, and relevance. Our findings demonstrate that users generally prefer multi-modal clarification over uni-modal approaches. We explore the use of automated image generation techniques and compare the quality, relevance, and user preference of model-generated images with human-collected ones. The study reveals that text-to-image generation models, such as Stable Diffusion, can effectively generate multi-modal clarification questions. By investigating multi-modal clarification, this research establishes a foundation for future advancements in search systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Modality Preferences in Search Clarification
Tavakoli, Leila
Castiglia, Giovanni
Calo, Federica
Deldjoo, Yashar
Zamani, Hamed
Trippas, Johanne R.
Human-Computer Interaction
This study is the first attempt to explore the impact of clarification question modality on user preference in search engines. We introduce the multi-modal search clarification dataset, MIMICS-MM, containing clarification questions with associated expert-collected and model-generated images. We analyse user preferences over different clarification modes of text, image, and combination of both through crowdsourcing by taking into account image and text quality, clarity, and relevance. Our findings demonstrate that users generally prefer multi-modal clarification over uni-modal approaches. We explore the use of automated image generation techniques and compare the quality, relevance, and user preference of model-generated images with human-collected ones. The study reveals that text-to-image generation models, such as Stable Diffusion, can effectively generate multi-modal clarification questions. By investigating multi-modal clarification, this research establishes a foundation for future advancements in search systems.
title Understanding Modality Preferences in Search Clarification
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19546