SK-VQA: Synthetic Knowledge Generation at Scale for Training Context-Augmented Multimodal LLMs

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Main Authors: Su, Xin, Luo, Man, Pan, Kris W, Chou, Tien Pei, Lal, Vasudev, Howard, Phillip
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Su, Xin
Luo, Man
Pan, Kris W
Chou, Tien Pei
Lal, Vasudev
Howard, Phillip
author_facet Su, Xin
Luo, Man
Pan, Kris W
Chou, Tien Pei
Lal, Vasudev
Howard, Phillip
contents Multimodal retrieval augmented generation (RAG) plays a crucial role in domains such as knowledge-based visual question answering (KB-VQA), where external knowledge is needed to answer a question. However, existing multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) are not designed for context-augmented generation, limiting their effectiveness in such tasks. While synthetic data generation has recently gained attention for training MLLMs, its application for context-augmented generation remains underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce SK-VQA, a large-scale synthetic multimodal dataset containing over 2 million visual question-answer pairs, each associated with context documents containing information necessary to determine the final answer. Compared to previous datasets, SK-VQA contains 11x more unique questions, exhibits greater domain diversity, and covers a broader spectrum of image sources. Through human evaluations, we confirm the high quality of the generated question-answer pairs and their contextual relevance. Extensive experiments show that SK-VQA serves both as a challenging KB-VQA benchmark and as an effective training resource for adapting MLLMs to context-augmented generation. Our results further indicate that models trained on SK-VQA demonstrate enhanced generalization in both context-aware VQA and multimodal RAG settings. SK-VQA is publicly available via Hugging Face Hub.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SK-VQA: Synthetic Knowledge Generation at Scale for Training Context-Augmented Multimodal LLMs
Su, Xin
Luo, Man
Pan, Kris W
Chou, Tien Pei
Lal, Vasudev
Howard, Phillip
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal retrieval augmented generation (RAG) plays a crucial role in domains such as knowledge-based visual question answering (KB-VQA), where external knowledge is needed to answer a question. However, existing multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) are not designed for context-augmented generation, limiting their effectiveness in such tasks. While synthetic data generation has recently gained attention for training MLLMs, its application for context-augmented generation remains underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce SK-VQA, a large-scale synthetic multimodal dataset containing over 2 million visual question-answer pairs, each associated with context documents containing information necessary to determine the final answer. Compared to previous datasets, SK-VQA contains 11x more unique questions, exhibits greater domain diversity, and covers a broader spectrum of image sources. Through human evaluations, we confirm the high quality of the generated question-answer pairs and their contextual relevance. Extensive experiments show that SK-VQA serves both as a challenging KB-VQA benchmark and as an effective training resource for adapting MLLMs to context-augmented generation. Our results further indicate that models trained on SK-VQA demonstrate enhanced generalization in both context-aware VQA and multimodal RAG settings. SK-VQA is publicly available via Hugging Face Hub.
title SK-VQA: Synthetic Knowledge Generation at Scale for Training Context-Augmented Multimodal LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19593