Monte Carlo simulations of glass-forming liquids beyond Metropolis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Berthier, Ludovic, van Wijland, Federico Ghimenti Frédéric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Berthier, Ludovic
van Wijland, Federico Ghimenti Frédéric
author_facet Berthier, Ludovic
van Wijland, Federico Ghimenti Frédéric
contents Monte Carlo simulations are widely employed to measure the physical properties of glass-forming liquids in thermal equilibrium. Combined with local Monte Carlo moves, the Metropolis algorithm can also be used to simulate the relaxation dynamics, thus offering an efficient alternative to molecular dynamics. Monte Carlo simulations are however more versatile, because carefully designed Monte Carlo algorithms can more efficiently sample the rugged free energy landscape characteristic of glassy systems. After a brief overview of Monte Carlo studies of glass-formers, we define and implement a series of Monte Carlo algorithms in a three-dimensional model of polydisperse hard spheres. We show that the standard local Metropolis algorithm is the slowest, and that implementing collective moves or breaking detailed balance enhances the efficiency of the Monte Carlo sampling. We use time correlation functions to provide a microscopic interpretation of these observations. Seventy years after its invention, the Monte Carlo method remains the most efficient and versatile tool to compute low-temperatures properties in supercooled liquids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monte Carlo simulations of glass-forming liquids beyond Metropolis
Berthier, Ludovic
van Wijland, Federico Ghimenti Frédéric
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Monte Carlo simulations are widely employed to measure the physical properties of glass-forming liquids in thermal equilibrium. Combined with local Monte Carlo moves, the Metropolis algorithm can also be used to simulate the relaxation dynamics, thus offering an efficient alternative to molecular dynamics. Monte Carlo simulations are however more versatile, because carefully designed Monte Carlo algorithms can more efficiently sample the rugged free energy landscape characteristic of glassy systems. After a brief overview of Monte Carlo studies of glass-formers, we define and implement a series of Monte Carlo algorithms in a three-dimensional model of polydisperse hard spheres. We show that the standard local Metropolis algorithm is the slowest, and that implementing collective moves or breaking detailed balance enhances the efficiency of the Monte Carlo sampling. We use time correlation functions to provide a microscopic interpretation of these observations. Seventy years after its invention, the Monte Carlo method remains the most efficient and versatile tool to compute low-temperatures properties in supercooled liquids.
title Monte Carlo simulations of glass-forming liquids beyond Metropolis
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19704