ProtSolM: Protein Solubility Prediction with Multi-modal Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tan, Yang, Zheng, Jia, Hong, Liang, Zhou, Bingxin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tan, Yang
Zheng, Jia
Hong, Liang
Zhou, Bingxin
author_facet Tan, Yang
Zheng, Jia
Hong, Liang
Zhou, Bingxin
contents Understanding protein solubility is essential for their functional applications. Computational methods for predicting protein solubility are crucial for reducing experimental costs and enhancing the efficiency and success rates of protein engineering. Existing methods either construct a supervised learning scheme on small-scale datasets with manually processed physicochemical properties, or blindly apply pre-trained protein language models to extract amino acid interaction information. The scale and quality of available training datasets leave significant room for improvement in terms of accuracy and generalization. To address these research gaps, we propose \sol, a novel deep learning method that combines pre-training and fine-tuning schemes for protein solubility prediction. ProtSolM integrates information from multiple dimensions, including physicochemical properties, amino acid sequences, and protein backbone structures. Our model is trained using \data, the largest solubility dataset that we have constructed. PDBSol includes over $60,000$ protein sequences and structures. We provide a comprehensive leaderboard of existing statistical learning and deep learning methods on independent datasets with computational and experimental labels. ProtSolM achieved state-of-the-art performance across various evaluation metrics, demonstrating its potential to significantly advance the accuracy of protein solubility prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProtSolM: Protein Solubility Prediction with Multi-modal Features
Tan, Yang
Zheng, Jia
Hong, Liang
Zhou, Bingxin
Quantitative Methods
Understanding protein solubility is essential for their functional applications. Computational methods for predicting protein solubility are crucial for reducing experimental costs and enhancing the efficiency and success rates of protein engineering. Existing methods either construct a supervised learning scheme on small-scale datasets with manually processed physicochemical properties, or blindly apply pre-trained protein language models to extract amino acid interaction information. The scale and quality of available training datasets leave significant room for improvement in terms of accuracy and generalization. To address these research gaps, we propose \sol, a novel deep learning method that combines pre-training and fine-tuning schemes for protein solubility prediction. ProtSolM integrates information from multiple dimensions, including physicochemical properties, amino acid sequences, and protein backbone structures. Our model is trained using \data, the largest solubility dataset that we have constructed. PDBSol includes over $60,000$ protein sequences and structures. We provide a comprehensive leaderboard of existing statistical learning and deep learning methods on independent datasets with computational and experimental labels. ProtSolM achieved state-of-the-art performance across various evaluation metrics, demonstrating its potential to significantly advance the accuracy of protein solubility prediction.
title ProtSolM: Protein Solubility Prediction with Multi-modal Features
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19744