On an Interaction Model of General Language Change
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Fuchs, Alfred Schwingenheuer, Martin Steinegger, Elisabeth Voglmaier, Thomas |
| author_facet | Fuchs, Alfred Schwingenheuer, Martin Steinegger, Elisabeth Voglmaier, Thomas |
| contents | In the following article, we construct an interaction model (a variant of the SIR-model) of general language change. In the context of language change it is desirable to deduce the long-term behaviour of the corresponding dynamical system (for example to decide if complete of reversible language change are going to happen). We analyse this dynamical system by first proving non-existence of periodic orbits and then invoking the Poincaré-Bendixson theorem to show convergence to critical points only. Non-existence of periodic orbits is established by contradiction in showing that the average position of a potential periodic orbit must coincide with a certain critical point $C$ which cannot be encircled by the flow of the dynamical system so that the average position would be pulled to that side. Thus the long-term behaviour of the model for any given initial constellation of speakers depends only on four interaction parameters and can be easily analysed by looking at the four critical points. Subsequent numerical analysis of real data on language change is used to justify the relevance of the constructed model for the practicing quantitative linguist. We show how data-fitting methods can be used to determine the four interaction parameters and predict from them the long-term behaviour of the system, i.e. if complete language change or reversible language change will take place. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19775 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | On an Interaction Model of General Language Change Fuchs, Alfred Schwingenheuer, Martin Steinegger, Elisabeth Voglmaier, Thomas Dynamical Systems Numerical Analysis 37C27, 37M99, 37N99 In the following article, we construct an interaction model (a variant of the SIR-model) of general language change. In the context of language change it is desirable to deduce the long-term behaviour of the corresponding dynamical system (for example to decide if complete of reversible language change are going to happen). We analyse this dynamical system by first proving non-existence of periodic orbits and then invoking the Poincaré-Bendixson theorem to show convergence to critical points only. Non-existence of periodic orbits is established by contradiction in showing that the average position of a potential periodic orbit must coincide with a certain critical point $C$ which cannot be encircled by the flow of the dynamical system so that the average position would be pulled to that side. Thus the long-term behaviour of the model for any given initial constellation of speakers depends only on four interaction parameters and can be easily analysed by looking at the four critical points. Subsequent numerical analysis of real data on language change is used to justify the relevance of the constructed model for the practicing quantitative linguist. We show how data-fitting methods can be used to determine the four interaction parameters and predict from them the long-term behaviour of the system, i.e. if complete language change or reversible language change will take place. |
| title | On an Interaction Model of General Language Change |
| topic | Dynamical Systems Numerical Analysis 37C27, 37M99, 37N99 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19775 |