Minimising the Probabilistic Bisimilarity Distance

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kiefer, Stefan, Tang, Qiyi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kiefer, Stefan
Tang, Qiyi
author_facet Kiefer, Stefan
Tang, Qiyi
contents A labelled Markov decision process (MDP) is a labelled Markov chain with nondeterminism; i.e., together with a strategy a labelled MDP induces a labelled Markov chain. The model is related to interval Markov chains. Motivated by applications to the verification of probabilistic noninterference in security, we study problems of minimising probabilistic bisimilarity distances of labelled MDPs, in particular, whether there exist strategies such that the probabilistic bisimilarity distance between the induced labelled Markov chains is less than a given rational number, both for memoryless strategies and general strategies. We show that the distance minimisation problem is ExTh(R)-complete for memoryless strategies and undecidable for general strategies. We also study the computational complexity of the qualitative problem about making the distance less than one. This problem is known to be NP-complete for memoryless strategies. We show that it is EXPTIME-complete for general strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_19830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimising the Probabilistic Bisimilarity Distance
Kiefer, Stefan
Tang, Qiyi
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Logic in Computer Science
A labelled Markov decision process (MDP) is a labelled Markov chain with nondeterminism; i.e., together with a strategy a labelled MDP induces a labelled Markov chain. The model is related to interval Markov chains. Motivated by applications to the verification of probabilistic noninterference in security, we study problems of minimising probabilistic bisimilarity distances of labelled MDPs, in particular, whether there exist strategies such that the probabilistic bisimilarity distance between the induced labelled Markov chains is less than a given rational number, both for memoryless strategies and general strategies. We show that the distance minimisation problem is ExTh(R)-complete for memoryless strategies and undecidable for general strategies. We also study the computational complexity of the qualitative problem about making the distance less than one. This problem is known to be NP-complete for memoryless strategies. We show that it is EXPTIME-complete for general strategies.
title Minimising the Probabilistic Bisimilarity Distance
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19830