Molecular Facts: Desiderata for Decontextualization in LLM Fact Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gunjal, Anisha, Durrett, Greg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gunjal, Anisha
Durrett, Greg
author_facet Gunjal, Anisha
Durrett, Greg
contents Automatic factuality verification of large language model (LLM) generations is becoming more and more widely used to combat hallucinations. A major point of tension in the literature is the granularity of this fact-checking: larger chunks of text are hard to fact-check, but more atomic facts like propositions may lack context to interpret correctly. In this work, we assess the role of context in these atomic facts. We argue that fully atomic facts are not the right representation, and define two criteria for molecular facts: decontextuality, or how well they can stand alone, and minimality, or how little extra information is added to achieve decontexuality. We quantify the impact of decontextualization on minimality, then present a baseline methodology for generating molecular facts automatically, aiming to add the right amount of information. We compare against various methods of decontextualization and find that molecular facts balance minimality with fact verification accuracy in ambiguous settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_20079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular Facts: Desiderata for Decontextualization in LLM Fact Verification
Gunjal, Anisha
Durrett, Greg
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Automatic factuality verification of large language model (LLM) generations is becoming more and more widely used to combat hallucinations. A major point of tension in the literature is the granularity of this fact-checking: larger chunks of text are hard to fact-check, but more atomic facts like propositions may lack context to interpret correctly. In this work, we assess the role of context in these atomic facts. We argue that fully atomic facts are not the right representation, and define two criteria for molecular facts: decontextuality, or how well they can stand alone, and minimality, or how little extra information is added to achieve decontexuality. We quantify the impact of decontextualization on minimality, then present a baseline methodology for generating molecular facts automatically, aiming to add the right amount of information. We compare against various methods of decontextualization and find that molecular facts balance minimality with fact verification accuracy in ambiguous settings.
title Molecular Facts: Desiderata for Decontextualization in LLM Fact Verification
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.20079