The hybrid Josephson rhombus: A superconducting element with tailored current-phase relation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Banszerus, L., Andersson, C. W., Marshall, W., Lindemann, T., Manfra, M. J., Marcus, C. M., Vaitiekėnas, S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Banszerus, L.
Andersson, C. W.
Marshall, W.
Lindemann, T.
Manfra, M. J.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
author_facet Banszerus, L.
Andersson, C. W.
Marshall, W.
Lindemann, T.
Manfra, M. J.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
contents Controlling the current-phase relation (CPR) of Josephson elements is essential for tailoring the eigenstates of superconducting qubits, tuning the properties of parametric amplifiers, and designing nonreciprocal superconducting devices. Here, we introduce the hybrid Josephson rhombus, a highly tunable superconducting circuit containing four semiconductor-superconductor hybrid Josephson junctions embedded in a loop. Combining magnetic frustration with gate-voltage-controlled tuning of individual Josephson couplings provides deterministic control of the harmonic content of the rhombus CPR. We show that for balanced Josephson couplings at full frustration, the hybrid rhombus displays a $π$-periodic $\cos(2φ)$ potential, indicating coherent charge-$4e$ transport. Tuning away from the balanced configuration, we observe a superconducting diode effect with efficiency exceeding 25%. These results showcase the potential of hybrid Josephson rhombi as fundamental building blocks for noise-resilient qubits and quantum devices with custom transport properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_20082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The hybrid Josephson rhombus: A superconducting element with tailored current-phase relation
Banszerus, L.
Andersson, C. W.
Marshall, W.
Lindemann, T.
Manfra, M. J.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Controlling the current-phase relation (CPR) of Josephson elements is essential for tailoring the eigenstates of superconducting qubits, tuning the properties of parametric amplifiers, and designing nonreciprocal superconducting devices. Here, we introduce the hybrid Josephson rhombus, a highly tunable superconducting circuit containing four semiconductor-superconductor hybrid Josephson junctions embedded in a loop. Combining magnetic frustration with gate-voltage-controlled tuning of individual Josephson couplings provides deterministic control of the harmonic content of the rhombus CPR. We show that for balanced Josephson couplings at full frustration, the hybrid rhombus displays a $π$-periodic $\cos(2φ)$ potential, indicating coherent charge-$4e$ transport. Tuning away from the balanced configuration, we observe a superconducting diode effect with efficiency exceeding 25%. These results showcase the potential of hybrid Josephson rhombi as fundamental building blocks for noise-resilient qubits and quantum devices with custom transport properties.
title The hybrid Josephson rhombus: A superconducting element with tailored current-phase relation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.20082