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Main Authors: Sampaio, Maressa P, Alvim, Renan G, Kalil, Felipe K, Aguiar, Maria C O, Agero, Ubirajara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00043
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author Sampaio, Maressa P
Alvim, Renan G
Kalil, Felipe K
Aguiar, Maria C O
Agero, Ubirajara
author_facet Sampaio, Maressa P
Alvim, Renan G
Kalil, Felipe K
Aguiar, Maria C O
Agero, Ubirajara
contents Motivated by a problem from the 2023 International Physicists' Tournament, we investigate the formation of particular patterns when light passes through glass. Experimentally, we use various glass plates, registering each reflected and transmitted outcome. Thus, we find the condition to form a common pattern, namely, randomly scratched plates produce the halos. We engineer other optical patterns by means of the specular holography method. Using the Defocusing Microscopy technique, we study the geometric properties of the glass, establishing the physical and mathematical model for a simulation. Our computational results agree well with the experimental ones, leading us to conclude that the pattern formation is governed by specular reflection on various points along the scratches. Our findings give an initial explanation for the pattern formation on glass, in particular for the halo design. We also show that the IPT open questions help students learn physics concepts and develop research skills.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of optical pattern formation on glass: exploring light phenomena in the International Physicists Tournament
Sampaio, Maressa P
Alvim, Renan G
Kalil, Felipe K
Aguiar, Maria C O
Agero, Ubirajara
Applied Physics
Motivated by a problem from the 2023 International Physicists' Tournament, we investigate the formation of particular patterns when light passes through glass. Experimentally, we use various glass plates, registering each reflected and transmitted outcome. Thus, we find the condition to form a common pattern, namely, randomly scratched plates produce the halos. We engineer other optical patterns by means of the specular holography method. Using the Defocusing Microscopy technique, we study the geometric properties of the glass, establishing the physical and mathematical model for a simulation. Our computational results agree well with the experimental ones, leading us to conclude that the pattern formation is governed by specular reflection on various points along the scratches. Our findings give an initial explanation for the pattern formation on glass, in particular for the halo design. We also show that the IPT open questions help students learn physics concepts and develop research skills.
title Analysis of optical pattern formation on glass: exploring light phenomena in the International Physicists Tournament
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00043