Accurate Prediction of Ligand-Protein Interaction Affinities with Fine-Tuned Small Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Fauber, Ben
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Fauber, Ben
author_facet Fauber, Ben
contents We describe the accurate prediction of ligand-protein interaction (LPI) affinities, also known as drug-target interactions (DTI), with instruction fine-tuned pretrained generative small language models (SLMs). We achieved accurate predictions for a range of affinity values associated with ligand-protein interactions on out-of-sample data in a zero-shot setting. Only the SMILES string of the ligand and the amino acid sequence of the protein were used as the model inputs. Our results demonstrate a clear improvement over machine learning (ML) and free-energy perturbation (FEP+) based methods in accurately predicting a range of ligand-protein interaction affinities, which can be leveraged to further accelerate drug discovery campaigns against challenging therapeutic targets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate Prediction of Ligand-Protein Interaction Affinities with Fine-Tuned Small Language Models
Fauber, Ben
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We describe the accurate prediction of ligand-protein interaction (LPI) affinities, also known as drug-target interactions (DTI), with instruction fine-tuned pretrained generative small language models (SLMs). We achieved accurate predictions for a range of affinity values associated with ligand-protein interactions on out-of-sample data in a zero-shot setting. Only the SMILES string of the ligand and the amino acid sequence of the protein were used as the model inputs. Our results demonstrate a clear improvement over machine learning (ML) and free-energy perturbation (FEP+) based methods in accurately predicting a range of ligand-protein interaction affinities, which can be leveraged to further accelerate drug discovery campaigns against challenging therapeutic targets.
title Accurate Prediction of Ligand-Protein Interaction Affinities with Fine-Tuned Small Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00111