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Main Authors: Sacchi, A., Imbrogno, M., Motta, S. E., Esposito, P., Israel, G. L., Vago, N. O. Pinciroli, De Luca, A., Marelli, M., Pintore, F., Castillo, G. A. Rodríguez, Salvaterra, R., Tiengo, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00150
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author Sacchi, A.
Imbrogno, M.
Motta, S. E.
Esposito, P.
Israel, G. L.
Vago, N. O. Pinciroli
De Luca, A.
Marelli, M.
Pintore, F.
Castillo, G. A. Rodríguez
Salvaterra, R.
Tiengo, A.
author_facet Sacchi, A.
Imbrogno, M.
Motta, S. E.
Esposito, P.
Israel, G. L.
Vago, N. O. Pinciroli
De Luca, A.
Marelli, M.
Pintore, F.
Castillo, G. A. Rodríguez
Salvaterra, R.
Tiengo, A.
contents We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on Chandra, XMM-Newton and Swift observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most interesting fact as X1 is associated with the AGN of the galaxy. Two other sources, X3 and X6 are presented for the first time, the former showing a peculiar short-term variability in the latest available dataset, suggesting an egress from eclipse, hence belonging to the handful of known eclipsing ultra-luminous X-ray sources. One source, X4, previously known for its "heart-beat", i.e. a characteristic modulation in its signal with a period of $\approx1$ h, shows a steady behaviour in the latest observation. Finally, the brightest X-ray source in NGC 3621, here labelled X2, shows steady levels of flux across all the available datasets but a change in its spectral shape, reminiscent of the behaviours of Galactic disk-fed X-ray binaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The restless population of bright X-ray sources of NCG 3621
Sacchi, A.
Imbrogno, M.
Motta, S. E.
Esposito, P.
Israel, G. L.
Vago, N. O. Pinciroli
De Luca, A.
Marelli, M.
Pintore, F.
Castillo, G. A. Rodríguez
Salvaterra, R.
Tiengo, A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on Chandra, XMM-Newton and Swift observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most interesting fact as X1 is associated with the AGN of the galaxy. Two other sources, X3 and X6 are presented for the first time, the former showing a peculiar short-term variability in the latest available dataset, suggesting an egress from eclipse, hence belonging to the handful of known eclipsing ultra-luminous X-ray sources. One source, X4, previously known for its "heart-beat", i.e. a characteristic modulation in its signal with a period of $\approx1$ h, shows a steady behaviour in the latest observation. Finally, the brightest X-ray source in NGC 3621, here labelled X2, shows steady levels of flux across all the available datasets but a change in its spectral shape, reminiscent of the behaviours of Galactic disk-fed X-ray binaries.
title The restless population of bright X-ray sources of NCG 3621
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00150