Super-Eddington Magnetized Neutron Star Accretion Flows: a Self-similar Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Ken, Dai, Zi-Gao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Ken
Dai, Zi-Gao
author_facet Chen, Ken
Dai, Zi-Gao
contents The properties of super-Eddington accretion disks exhibit substantial distinctions from the sub- Eddington ones. In this paper, we investigate the accretion process of a magnetized neutron star (NS) surrounded by a super-Eddington disk. By constructing self-similar solutions for the disk structure, we study in detail an interaction between the NS magnetosphere and the inner region of the disk, revealing that this interaction takes place within a thin boundary layer. The magnetosphere truncation radius is found to be approximately proportional to the Alfvén radius, with a coefficient ranging between 0.34-0.71, influenced by the advection and twisting of a magnetic field, NS rotation, and radiation emitted from an NS accretion column. Under super-Eddington accretion, the NS can readily spin up to become a rapid rotator. The proposed model can be employed to explore the accretion and evolution of NSs in diverse astrophysical contexts, such as ultraluminous X-ray binaries or active galactic nucleus disks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-Eddington Magnetized Neutron Star Accretion Flows: a Self-similar Analysis
Chen, Ken
Dai, Zi-Gao
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The properties of super-Eddington accretion disks exhibit substantial distinctions from the sub- Eddington ones. In this paper, we investigate the accretion process of a magnetized neutron star (NS) surrounded by a super-Eddington disk. By constructing self-similar solutions for the disk structure, we study in detail an interaction between the NS magnetosphere and the inner region of the disk, revealing that this interaction takes place within a thin boundary layer. The magnetosphere truncation radius is found to be approximately proportional to the Alfvén radius, with a coefficient ranging between 0.34-0.71, influenced by the advection and twisting of a magnetic field, NS rotation, and radiation emitted from an NS accretion column. Under super-Eddington accretion, the NS can readily spin up to become a rapid rotator. The proposed model can be employed to explore the accretion and evolution of NSs in diverse astrophysical contexts, such as ultraluminous X-ray binaries or active galactic nucleus disks.
title Super-Eddington Magnetized Neutron Star Accretion Flows: a Self-similar Analysis
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00180