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Main Authors: Fadeev, Valentin, Umerski, Andrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00214
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author Fadeev, Valentin
Umerski, Andrey
author_facet Fadeev, Valentin
Umerski, Andrey
contents In this communication we study the behaviour of spin current components in a ballistic junction consisting of two semi-infinite leads and a scattering region composed of two magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic metallic spacer. We then consider the system being gradually isolated from the leads, which we refer to as the transition from an open to a closed regime. As expected on physical grounds, charge and in-plane components vanish, but the out-of-plane spin current remains finite and gives rise to the oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) between the magnets. We show that the out-of-plane spin current reduces to a set of peaks in momentum space, which correspond to discrete energy eigenstates of the closed system. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the expression for the IEC in terms of spin current for an open system reduces to an expression in the closed system, which corresponds exactly to the definition of IEC in terms of energy difference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Application of the Landauer-Büttiker method to the calculation of interlayer exchange coupling in closed ballistic multi-layers
Fadeev, Valentin
Umerski, Andrey
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this communication we study the behaviour of spin current components in a ballistic junction consisting of two semi-infinite leads and a scattering region composed of two magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic metallic spacer. We then consider the system being gradually isolated from the leads, which we refer to as the transition from an open to a closed regime. As expected on physical grounds, charge and in-plane components vanish, but the out-of-plane spin current remains finite and gives rise to the oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) between the magnets. We show that the out-of-plane spin current reduces to a set of peaks in momentum space, which correspond to discrete energy eigenstates of the closed system. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the expression for the IEC in terms of spin current for an open system reduces to an expression in the closed system, which corresponds exactly to the definition of IEC in terms of energy difference.
title Application of the Landauer-Büttiker method to the calculation of interlayer exchange coupling in closed ballistic multi-layers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00214