Interior Point Methods for Structured Quantum Relative Entropy Optimization Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Kerry, Saunderson, James, Fawzi, Hamza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author He, Kerry
Saunderson, James
Fawzi, Hamza
author_facet He, Kerry
Saunderson, James
Fawzi, Hamza
contents Quantum relative entropy optimization refers to a class of convex problems in which a linear functional is minimized over an affine section of the epigraph of the quantum relative entropy function. Recently, the self-concordance of a natural barrier function was proved for this set, and various implementations of interior-point methods have been made available to solve this class of optimization problems. In this paper, we show how common structures arising from applications in quantum information theory can be exploited to improve the efficiency of solving quantum relative entropy optimization problems using interior-point methods. First, we show that the natural barrier function for the epigraph of the quantum relative entropy composed with positive linear operators is self-concordant, even when these linear operators map to singular matrices. Compared to modelling problems using the full quantum relative entropy cone, this allows us to remove redundant log-determinant expressions from the barrier function and reduce the overall barrier parameter. Second, we show how certain slices of the quantum relative entropy cone exhibit useful properties which should be exploited whenever possible to perform certain key steps of interior-point methods more efficiently. We demonstrate how these methods can be applied to applications in quantum information theory, including quantifying quantum key rates, quantum rate-distortion functions, quantum channel capacities, and the ground state energy of Hamiltonians. Our numerical results show that these techniques improve computation times by up to several orders of magnitude, and allow previously intractable problems to be solved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interior Point Methods for Structured Quantum Relative Entropy Optimization Problems
He, Kerry
Saunderson, James
Fawzi, Hamza
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Optimization and Control
Quantum relative entropy optimization refers to a class of convex problems in which a linear functional is minimized over an affine section of the epigraph of the quantum relative entropy function. Recently, the self-concordance of a natural barrier function was proved for this set, and various implementations of interior-point methods have been made available to solve this class of optimization problems. In this paper, we show how common structures arising from applications in quantum information theory can be exploited to improve the efficiency of solving quantum relative entropy optimization problems using interior-point methods. First, we show that the natural barrier function for the epigraph of the quantum relative entropy composed with positive linear operators is self-concordant, even when these linear operators map to singular matrices. Compared to modelling problems using the full quantum relative entropy cone, this allows us to remove redundant log-determinant expressions from the barrier function and reduce the overall barrier parameter. Second, we show how certain slices of the quantum relative entropy cone exhibit useful properties which should be exploited whenever possible to perform certain key steps of interior-point methods more efficiently. We demonstrate how these methods can be applied to applications in quantum information theory, including quantifying quantum key rates, quantum rate-distortion functions, quantum channel capacities, and the ground state energy of Hamiltonians. Our numerical results show that these techniques improve computation times by up to several orders of magnitude, and allow previously intractable problems to be solved.
title Interior Point Methods for Structured Quantum Relative Entropy Optimization Problems
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00241