From Local Concepts to Universals: Evaluating the Multicultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bhatia, Mehar, Ravi, Sahithya, Chinchure, Aditya, Hwang, Eunjeong, Shwartz, Vered
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bhatia, Mehar
Ravi, Sahithya
Chinchure, Aditya
Hwang, Eunjeong
Shwartz, Vered
author_facet Bhatia, Mehar
Ravi, Sahithya
Chinchure, Aditya
Hwang, Eunjeong
Shwartz, Vered
contents Despite recent advancements in vision-language models, their performance remains suboptimal on images from non-western cultures due to underrepresentation in training datasets. Various benchmarks have been proposed to test models' cultural inclusivity, but they have limited coverage of cultures and do not adequately assess cultural diversity across universal as well as culture-specific local concepts. To address these limitations, we introduce the GlobalRG benchmark, comprising two challenging tasks: retrieval across universals and cultural visual grounding. The former task entails retrieving culturally diverse images for universal concepts from 50 countries, while the latter aims at grounding culture-specific concepts within images from 15 countries. Our evaluation across a wide range of models reveals that the performance varies significantly across cultures -- underscoring the necessity for enhancing multicultural understanding in vision-language models.
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Local Concepts to Universals: Evaluating the Multicultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models
Bhatia, Mehar
Ravi, Sahithya
Chinchure, Aditya
Hwang, Eunjeong
Shwartz, Vered
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite recent advancements in vision-language models, their performance remains suboptimal on images from non-western cultures due to underrepresentation in training datasets. Various benchmarks have been proposed to test models' cultural inclusivity, but they have limited coverage of cultures and do not adequately assess cultural diversity across universal as well as culture-specific local concepts. To address these limitations, we introduce the GlobalRG benchmark, comprising two challenging tasks: retrieval across universals and cultural visual grounding. The former task entails retrieving culturally diverse images for universal concepts from 50 countries, while the latter aims at grounding culture-specific concepts within images from 15 countries. Our evaluation across a wide range of models reveals that the performance varies significantly across cultures -- underscoring the necessity for enhancing multicultural understanding in vision-language models.
title From Local Concepts to Universals: Evaluating the Multicultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00263