Nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamics provide the underlying physical mechanism of the perceptual rivalry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Yuxuan, Xu, Liufang, Wang, Jin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wu, Yuxuan
Xu, Liufang
Wang, Jin
author_facet Wu, Yuxuan
Xu, Liufang
Wang, Jin
contents Perceptual rivalry, where conflicting sensory information leads to alternating perceptions crucial for associated cognitive function, has attracted researcher's attention for long. Despite progresses being made, recent studies have revealed limitations and inconsistencies in our understanding across various rivalry contexts. We develop a unified physical framework, where perception undergoes a consecutive phase transition process encompassing different multi-state competitions. We reveal the underlying mechanisms of perceptual rivalry by identifying dominant switching paths among perceptual states and quantifying mean perceptual durations, switching frequencies, and proportions of different perceptions. We uncover the underlying nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamics by analyzing average nonequilibrium flux and entropy production rate, while associated time series irreversibility reflects the underlying nonequilibrium mechanism of perceptual rivalry and link thermodynamical results with neuro-electrophysiological experiments. Our framework provides a global and physical understanding of brain perception, which may go beyond cognitive science or psychology but embodies the connection with wider fields as decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamics provide the underlying physical mechanism of the perceptual rivalry
Wu, Yuxuan
Xu, Liufang
Wang, Jin
Neurons and Cognition
Biological Physics
Perceptual rivalry, where conflicting sensory information leads to alternating perceptions crucial for associated cognitive function, has attracted researcher's attention for long. Despite progresses being made, recent studies have revealed limitations and inconsistencies in our understanding across various rivalry contexts. We develop a unified physical framework, where perception undergoes a consecutive phase transition process encompassing different multi-state competitions. We reveal the underlying mechanisms of perceptual rivalry by identifying dominant switching paths among perceptual states and quantifying mean perceptual durations, switching frequencies, and proportions of different perceptions. We uncover the underlying nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamics by analyzing average nonequilibrium flux and entropy production rate, while associated time series irreversibility reflects the underlying nonequilibrium mechanism of perceptual rivalry and link thermodynamical results with neuro-electrophysiological experiments. Our framework provides a global and physical understanding of brain perception, which may go beyond cognitive science or psychology but embodies the connection with wider fields as decision-making.
title Nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamics provide the underlying physical mechanism of the perceptual rivalry
topic Neurons and Cognition
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00350