Accurate Shear Recovery with Multi-Band Images of Hyper Suprime-Cam

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Cong, Zhang, Jun, Li, Hekun, Vaquero, Pedro Alonso, Wang, Wenting
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liu, Cong
Zhang, Jun
Li, Hekun
Vaquero, Pedro Alonso
Wang, Wenting
author_facet Liu, Cong
Zhang, Jun
Li, Hekun
Vaquero, Pedro Alonso
Wang, Wenting
contents The existing large scale weak lensing surveys typically reserve the best seeing conditions for a certain optical band to minimize shape measurement errors and maximize the number of usable background galaxies. This is because most popular shear measurement methods contain explicit or implicit thresholds on the galaxy-to-PSF (point spread function) size ratio, below which their shape measurement errors increase abruptly. Using the DECaLS data, we have previously demonstrated that the Fourier\_Quad method performs very well on poorly resolved galaxy images in general. It is therefore a ready tool for shear measurement with multi-band images regardless of their seeing conditions. In this paper, we apply the Fourier\_Quad pipeline on the multi-band images from the third public data release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. We show that the shear catalogs from the five optical bands (g/r/i/z/y) all pass the field-distortion test with very high accuracy. Using the LOWZ and CMASS galaxies as foreground lenses, we show that the errorbar in the galaxy-galaxy lensing measurement can be decreased by factors around 15\% by combining shear catalogs from different bands. This indicates that it is worthful to do multi-bands shear measurements for a better shear statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate Shear Recovery with Multi-Band Images of Hyper Suprime-Cam
Liu, Cong
Zhang, Jun
Li, Hekun
Vaquero, Pedro Alonso
Wang, Wenting
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The existing large scale weak lensing surveys typically reserve the best seeing conditions for a certain optical band to minimize shape measurement errors and maximize the number of usable background galaxies. This is because most popular shear measurement methods contain explicit or implicit thresholds on the galaxy-to-PSF (point spread function) size ratio, below which their shape measurement errors increase abruptly. Using the DECaLS data, we have previously demonstrated that the Fourier\_Quad method performs very well on poorly resolved galaxy images in general. It is therefore a ready tool for shear measurement with multi-band images regardless of their seeing conditions. In this paper, we apply the Fourier\_Quad pipeline on the multi-band images from the third public data release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. We show that the shear catalogs from the five optical bands (g/r/i/z/y) all pass the field-distortion test with very high accuracy. Using the LOWZ and CMASS galaxies as foreground lenses, we show that the errorbar in the galaxy-galaxy lensing measurement can be decreased by factors around 15\% by combining shear catalogs from different bands. This indicates that it is worthful to do multi-bands shear measurements for a better shear statistics.
title Accurate Shear Recovery with Multi-Band Images of Hyper Suprime-Cam
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00370