Towards Universal Mesh Movement Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Mingrui, Wang, Chunyang, Kramer, Stephan, Wallwork, Joseph G., Li, Siyi, Liu, Jiancheng, Chen, Xiang, Piggott, Matthew D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, Mingrui
Wang, Chunyang
Kramer, Stephan
Wallwork, Joseph G.
Li, Siyi
Liu, Jiancheng
Chen, Xiang
Piggott, Matthew D.
author_facet Zhang, Mingrui
Wang, Chunyang
Kramer, Stephan
Wallwork, Joseph G.
Li, Siyi
Liu, Jiancheng
Chen, Xiang
Piggott, Matthew D.
contents Solving complex Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) accurately and efficiently is an essential and challenging problem in all scientific and engineering disciplines. Mesh movement methods provide the capability to improve the accuracy of the numerical solution without increasing the overall mesh degree of freedom count. Conventional sophisticated mesh movement methods are extremely expensive and struggle to handle scenarios with complex boundary geometries. However, existing learning-based methods require re-training from scratch given a different PDE type or boundary geometry, which limits their applicability, and also often suffer from robustness issues in the form of inverted elements. In this paper, we introduce the Universal Mesh Movement Network (UM2N), which -- once trained -- can be applied in a non-intrusive, zero-shot manner to move meshes with different size distributions and structures, for solvers applicable to different PDE types and boundary geometries. UM2N consists of a Graph Transformer (GT) encoder for extracting features and a Graph Attention Network (GAT) based decoder for moving the mesh. We evaluate our method on advection and Navier-Stokes based examples, as well as a real-world tsunami simulation case. Our method outperforms existing learning-based mesh movement methods in terms of the benchmarks described above. In comparison to the conventional sophisticated Monge-Ampère PDE-solver based method, our approach not only significantly accelerates mesh movement, but also proves effective in scenarios where the conventional method fails. Our project page is at https://erizmr.github.io/UM2N/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Universal Mesh Movement Networks
Zhang, Mingrui
Wang, Chunyang
Kramer, Stephan
Wallwork, Joseph G.
Li, Siyi
Liu, Jiancheng
Chen, Xiang
Piggott, Matthew D.
Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Solving complex Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) accurately and efficiently is an essential and challenging problem in all scientific and engineering disciplines. Mesh movement methods provide the capability to improve the accuracy of the numerical solution without increasing the overall mesh degree of freedom count. Conventional sophisticated mesh movement methods are extremely expensive and struggle to handle scenarios with complex boundary geometries. However, existing learning-based methods require re-training from scratch given a different PDE type or boundary geometry, which limits their applicability, and also often suffer from robustness issues in the form of inverted elements. In this paper, we introduce the Universal Mesh Movement Network (UM2N), which -- once trained -- can be applied in a non-intrusive, zero-shot manner to move meshes with different size distributions and structures, for solvers applicable to different PDE types and boundary geometries. UM2N consists of a Graph Transformer (GT) encoder for extracting features and a Graph Attention Network (GAT) based decoder for moving the mesh. We evaluate our method on advection and Navier-Stokes based examples, as well as a real-world tsunami simulation case. Our method outperforms existing learning-based mesh movement methods in terms of the benchmarks described above. In comparison to the conventional sophisticated Monge-Ampère PDE-solver based method, our approach not only significantly accelerates mesh movement, but also proves effective in scenarios where the conventional method fails. Our project page is at https://erizmr.github.io/UM2N/.
title Towards Universal Mesh Movement Networks
topic Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00382