Stable STFT phase retrieval and Poincaré inequalities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Rathmair, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rathmair, Martin
author_facet Rathmair, Martin
contents In recent work [P. Grohs and M. Rathmair. Stable Gabor Phase Retrieval and Spectral Clustering. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (2018)] and [P. Grohs and M. Rathmair. Stable Gabor phase retrieval for multivariate functions. Journal of the European Mathematical Society (2021)] the instabilities of Gabor phase retrieval problem, i.e. reconstructing $ f\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ from its spectrogram $|\mathcal{V}_g f|$ where $$\mathcal{V}_g f(x,ξ) = \int_{\mathbb{R}} f(t)\overline{g(t-x)}e^{-2πi ξt}\,\mbox{d}t,$$ have been classified in terms of the connectivity of the measurements. These findings were however crucially restricted to the case where the window $g(t)=e^{-πt^2}$ is Gaussian. In this work we establish a corresponding result for a number of other window functions including the one-sided exponential $g(t)=e^{-t}\mathbb{1}_{[0,\infty)}(t)$ and $g(t)=\exp(t-e^t)$. As a by-product we establish a modified version of Poincaré's inequality which can be applied to non-differentiable functions and may be of independent interest.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Stable STFT phase retrieval and Poincaré inequalities
Rathmair, Martin
Functional Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
In recent work [P. Grohs and M. Rathmair. Stable Gabor Phase Retrieval and Spectral Clustering. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (2018)] and [P. Grohs and M. Rathmair. Stable Gabor phase retrieval for multivariate functions. Journal of the European Mathematical Society (2021)] the instabilities of Gabor phase retrieval problem, i.e. reconstructing $ f\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ from its spectrogram $|\mathcal{V}_g f|$ where $$\mathcal{V}_g f(x,ξ) = \int_{\mathbb{R}} f(t)\overline{g(t-x)}e^{-2πi ξt}\,\mbox{d}t,$$ have been classified in terms of the connectivity of the measurements. These findings were however crucially restricted to the case where the window $g(t)=e^{-πt^2}$ is Gaussian. In this work we establish a corresponding result for a number of other window functions including the one-sided exponential $g(t)=e^{-t}\mathbb{1}_{[0,\infty)}(t)$ and $g(t)=\exp(t-e^t)$. As a by-product we establish a modified version of Poincaré's inequality which can be applied to non-differentiable functions and may be of independent interest.
title Stable STFT phase retrieval and Poincaré inequalities
topic Functional Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00398