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Main Authors: Batra, Priya, Mahesh, T. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00444
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author Batra, Priya
Mahesh, T. S.
author_facet Batra, Priya
Mahesh, T. S.
contents Classical and quantum machine learning are being increasingly applied to various tasks in quantum information technologies. Here, we present an experimental demonstration of quantum control using a physics-informed neural network (PINN). PINN's salient feature is how it encodes the entire control sequence in terms of its network parameters. This feature enables the control sequence to be later adopted to any hardware with optimal time discretization, which contrasts with conventional methods involving a priory time discretization. Here, we discuss two important quantum information tasks: gate synthesis and state preparation. First, we demonstrate quantum gate synthesis by designing a two-qubit CNOT gate and experimentally implementing it on a heteronuclear two-spin NMR register. Second, we demonstrate quantum state preparation by designing a control sequence to efficiently transfer the thermal state into the long-lived singlet state and experimentally implement it on a homonuclear two-spin NMR register. We present a detailed numerical analysis of the PINN control sequences regarding bandwidth, discretization levels, control field errors, and external noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed neural network for quantum control of NMR registers
Batra, Priya
Mahesh, T. S.
Quantum Physics
Classical and quantum machine learning are being increasingly applied to various tasks in quantum information technologies. Here, we present an experimental demonstration of quantum control using a physics-informed neural network (PINN). PINN's salient feature is how it encodes the entire control sequence in terms of its network parameters. This feature enables the control sequence to be later adopted to any hardware with optimal time discretization, which contrasts with conventional methods involving a priory time discretization. Here, we discuss two important quantum information tasks: gate synthesis and state preparation. First, we demonstrate quantum gate synthesis by designing a two-qubit CNOT gate and experimentally implementing it on a heteronuclear two-spin NMR register. Second, we demonstrate quantum state preparation by designing a control sequence to efficiently transfer the thermal state into the long-lived singlet state and experimentally implement it on a homonuclear two-spin NMR register. We present a detailed numerical analysis of the PINN control sequences regarding bandwidth, discretization levels, control field errors, and external noise.
title Physics-informed neural network for quantum control of NMR registers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00444