CMOS-fabricated ultraviolet light modulators using low-loss alumina piezo-optomechanical photonic circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Castillo, Zachary A., Shugayev, Roman, Dominguez, Daniel, Gehl, Michael, Karl, Nicholas, Leenheer, Andrew, Little, Bethany, Jau, Yuan-Yu, Eichenfield, Matt
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Castillo, Zachary A.
Shugayev, Roman
Dominguez, Daniel
Gehl, Michael
Karl, Nicholas
Leenheer, Andrew
Little, Bethany
Jau, Yuan-Yu
Eichenfield, Matt
author_facet Castillo, Zachary A.
Shugayev, Roman
Dominguez, Daniel
Gehl, Michael
Karl, Nicholas
Leenheer, Andrew
Little, Bethany
Jau, Yuan-Yu
Eichenfield, Matt
contents Ultra-violet (UV) and near-UV wavelengths are necessary for many important optical transitions for quantum technologies and various sensing mechanisms for biological and chemical detection. However, all well-known photonic platforms have excessively high losses in the UV, which has prevented photonic integrated circuits (PICs) being used to address these and other important application spaces. Photonic waveguides using low-loss alumina cores have emerged as a promising solution because of almunia's large optical bandgap and the high quality of films enabled by atomic layer deposition. However, to the best of our knowledge, active alumina PICs have only been realized using thermo-optic tuning, which precludes switching speeds shorter than one microsecond, high circuit densities, and cryogenically compatible operation. Here, we introduce a CMOS-fabricated, piezo-optomechanical PIC platform using alumina waveguides with low optical losses at UV wavelengths and aluminum nitride piezoelectric strain actuators, which solves the issues associated with thermal tuning. We demonstrate a high-performance, reconfigurable optical filter operating at wavelengths as low as 320 nm. The filter has a 6 nanosecond switching time, a loaded linewidth of 3.3 GHz, tuning rate of -120 MHz/V, and a hold power less than 20 nW.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CMOS-fabricated ultraviolet light modulators using low-loss alumina piezo-optomechanical photonic circuits
Castillo, Zachary A.
Shugayev, Roman
Dominguez, Daniel
Gehl, Michael
Karl, Nicholas
Leenheer, Andrew
Little, Bethany
Jau, Yuan-Yu
Eichenfield, Matt
Optics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
Ultra-violet (UV) and near-UV wavelengths are necessary for many important optical transitions for quantum technologies and various sensing mechanisms for biological and chemical detection. However, all well-known photonic platforms have excessively high losses in the UV, which has prevented photonic integrated circuits (PICs) being used to address these and other important application spaces. Photonic waveguides using low-loss alumina cores have emerged as a promising solution because of almunia's large optical bandgap and the high quality of films enabled by atomic layer deposition. However, to the best of our knowledge, active alumina PICs have only been realized using thermo-optic tuning, which precludes switching speeds shorter than one microsecond, high circuit densities, and cryogenically compatible operation. Here, we introduce a CMOS-fabricated, piezo-optomechanical PIC platform using alumina waveguides with low optical losses at UV wavelengths and aluminum nitride piezoelectric strain actuators, which solves the issues associated with thermal tuning. We demonstrate a high-performance, reconfigurable optical filter operating at wavelengths as low as 320 nm. The filter has a 6 nanosecond switching time, a loaded linewidth of 3.3 GHz, tuning rate of -120 MHz/V, and a hold power less than 20 nW.
title CMOS-fabricated ultraviolet light modulators using low-loss alumina piezo-optomechanical photonic circuits
topic Optics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00469