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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ozturk, Caglar, Pak, Daniel H., Rosalia, Luca, Goswami, Debkalpa, Robakowski, Mary E., McKay, Raymond, Nguyen, Christopher T., Duncan, James S., Roche, Ellen T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00535
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author Ozturk, Caglar
Pak, Daniel H.
Rosalia, Luca
Goswami, Debkalpa
Robakowski, Mary E.
McKay, Raymond
Nguyen, Christopher T.
Duncan, James S.
Roche, Ellen T.
author_facet Ozturk, Caglar
Pak, Daniel H.
Rosalia, Luca
Goswami, Debkalpa
Robakowski, Mary E.
McKay, Raymond
Nguyen, Christopher T.
Duncan, James S.
Roche, Ellen T.
contents Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use is currently limited by complex workflows necessitating lengthy expert-driven manual operations. Here, we propose an AI-powered computational framework for accelerated and democratized patient-specific modeling of AS hemodynamics from computed tomography. First, we demonstrate that our automated meshing algorithms can generate task-ready geometries for both computational and benchtop simulations with higher accuracy and 100 times faster than existing approaches. Then, we show that our approach can be integrated with fluid-structure interaction and soft robotics models to accurately recapitulate a broad spectrum of clinical hemodynamic measurements of diverse AS patients. The efficiency and reliability of these algorithms make them an ideal complementary tool for personalized high-fidelity modeling of AS biomechanics, hemodynamics, and treatment planning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-powered multimodal modeling of personalized hemodynamics in aortic stenosis
Ozturk, Caglar
Pak, Daniel H.
Rosalia, Luca
Goswami, Debkalpa
Robakowski, Mary E.
McKay, Raymond
Nguyen, Christopher T.
Duncan, James S.
Roche, Ellen T.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use is currently limited by complex workflows necessitating lengthy expert-driven manual operations. Here, we propose an AI-powered computational framework for accelerated and democratized patient-specific modeling of AS hemodynamics from computed tomography. First, we demonstrate that our automated meshing algorithms can generate task-ready geometries for both computational and benchtop simulations with higher accuracy and 100 times faster than existing approaches. Then, we show that our approach can be integrated with fluid-structure interaction and soft robotics models to accurately recapitulate a broad spectrum of clinical hemodynamic measurements of diverse AS patients. The efficiency and reliability of these algorithms make them an ideal complementary tool for personalized high-fidelity modeling of AS biomechanics, hemodynamics, and treatment planning.
title AI-powered multimodal modeling of personalized hemodynamics in aortic stenosis
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00535