The Nash-MTL-STCN Method For Prestack Three-Parameter Inversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Yingtian, Li, Yong, Li, Huating, Peng, Junheng, Liao, Zhangquan, Feng, Wen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liu, Yingtian
Li, Yong
Li, Huating
Peng, Junheng
Liao, Zhangquan
Feng, Wen
author_facet Liu, Yingtian
Li, Yong
Li, Huating
Peng, Junheng
Liao, Zhangquan
Feng, Wen
contents Deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely used in prestack three-parameter inversion to address its ill-posed problems. Among these DL techniques, Multi-task learning (MTL) methods can simultaneously train multiple tasks, thereby enhancing model generalization and predictive performance. However, existing MTL methods typically adopt heuristic or non-heuristic approaches to jointly update the gradient of each task, leading to gradient conflicts between different tasks and reducing inversion accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a semi-supervised temporal convolutional network (STCN) based on Nash equilibrium (Nash-MTL-STCN). Firstly, temporal convolutional networks (TCN) with non-causal convolution and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used as multi-task layers to extract the shared features from partial angle stack seismic data, with CNNs serving as the single-task layer. Subsequently, the feature mechanism is utilized to extract shared features in the multi-task layer through hierarchical processing, and the gradient combination of these shared features is treated as a Nash game for strategy optimization and joint updates. Ultimately, the overall utility of the three-parameter is maximized, and gradient conflicts are alleviated. In addition, to enhance the network's generalization and stability, we have incorporated geophysical forward modeling and low-frequency models into the network. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method overcomes the gradient conflict issue of the conventional MTL methods with constant weights (CW) and achieves higher precision than four widely used non-heuristic MTL methods. Further field data experiments also validate the method's effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Nash-MTL-STCN Method For Prestack Three-Parameter Inversion
Liu, Yingtian
Li, Yong
Li, Huating
Peng, Junheng
Liao, Zhangquan
Feng, Wen
Geophysics
86-10
I.2.6; I.6.4
Deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely used in prestack three-parameter inversion to address its ill-posed problems. Among these DL techniques, Multi-task learning (MTL) methods can simultaneously train multiple tasks, thereby enhancing model generalization and predictive performance. However, existing MTL methods typically adopt heuristic or non-heuristic approaches to jointly update the gradient of each task, leading to gradient conflicts between different tasks and reducing inversion accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a semi-supervised temporal convolutional network (STCN) based on Nash equilibrium (Nash-MTL-STCN). Firstly, temporal convolutional networks (TCN) with non-causal convolution and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used as multi-task layers to extract the shared features from partial angle stack seismic data, with CNNs serving as the single-task layer. Subsequently, the feature mechanism is utilized to extract shared features in the multi-task layer through hierarchical processing, and the gradient combination of these shared features is treated as a Nash game for strategy optimization and joint updates. Ultimately, the overall utility of the three-parameter is maximized, and gradient conflicts are alleviated. In addition, to enhance the network's generalization and stability, we have incorporated geophysical forward modeling and low-frequency models into the network. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method overcomes the gradient conflict issue of the conventional MTL methods with constant weights (CW) and achieves higher precision than four widely used non-heuristic MTL methods. Further field data experiments also validate the method's effectiveness.
title The Nash-MTL-STCN Method For Prestack Three-Parameter Inversion
topic Geophysics
86-10
I.2.6; I.6.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00684