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Auteurs principaux: Smolinski, Pawel Robert, Januszewicz, Joseph, Winiarski, Jacek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00702
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author Smolinski, Pawel Robert
Januszewicz, Joseph
Winiarski, Jacek
author_facet Smolinski, Pawel Robert
Januszewicz, Joseph
Winiarski, Jacek
contents Technology acceptance models effectively predict how users will adopt new technology products. Traditional surveys, often expensive and cumbersome, are commonly used for this assessment. As an alternative to surveys, we explore the use of large language models for annotating online user-generated content, like digital reviews and comments. Our research involved designing an LLM annotation system that transform reviews into structured data based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model. We conducted two studies to validate the consistency and accuracy of the annotations. Results showed moderate-to-strong consistency of LLM annotation systems, improving further by lowering the model temperature. LLM annotations achieved close agreement with human expert annotations and outperformed the agreement between experts for UTAUT variables. These results suggest that LLMs can be an effective tool for analyzing user sentiment, offering a practical alternative to traditional survey methods and enabling deeper insights into technology design and adoption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Technology Acceptance Analysis with Large Language Model (LLM) Annotation Systems
Smolinski, Pawel Robert
Januszewicz, Joseph
Winiarski, Jacek
Computation and Language
Technology acceptance models effectively predict how users will adopt new technology products. Traditional surveys, often expensive and cumbersome, are commonly used for this assessment. As an alternative to surveys, we explore the use of large language models for annotating online user-generated content, like digital reviews and comments. Our research involved designing an LLM annotation system that transform reviews into structured data based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model. We conducted two studies to validate the consistency and accuracy of the annotations. Results showed moderate-to-strong consistency of LLM annotation systems, improving further by lowering the model temperature. LLM annotations achieved close agreement with human expert annotations and outperformed the agreement between experts for UTAUT variables. These results suggest that LLMs can be an effective tool for analyzing user sentiment, offering a practical alternative to traditional survey methods and enabling deeper insights into technology design and adoption.
title Scaling Technology Acceptance Analysis with Large Language Model (LLM) Annotation Systems
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00702