Unified approach to reciprocal matrices with Kippenhahn curves containing elliptical components

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Muyan, Spitkovsky, Ilya M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jiang, Muyan
Spitkovsky, Ilya M.
author_facet Jiang, Muyan
Spitkovsky, Ilya M.
contents Reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal matrices $(a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^n$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For these matrices, criteria are established under which their Kippenhahn curves contain elliptical components or even consist completely of such. These criteria are in terms of system of homogeneous polynomial equations in variables $(\left|a_{j,j+1}\right|-\left|a_{j+1,j}\right|)^2$, and established via a unified approach across arbitrary dimensions. The results are illustrated, and specific numerical examples provided, for $n=7$ thus generalizing earlier work in the lower dimensional setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified approach to reciprocal matrices with Kippenhahn curves containing elliptical components
Jiang, Muyan
Spitkovsky, Ilya M.
Functional Analysis
47B36, 15A60
Reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal matrices $(a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^n$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For these matrices, criteria are established under which their Kippenhahn curves contain elliptical components or even consist completely of such. These criteria are in terms of system of homogeneous polynomial equations in variables $(\left|a_{j,j+1}\right|-\left|a_{j+1,j}\right|)^2$, and established via a unified approach across arbitrary dimensions. The results are illustrated, and specific numerical examples provided, for $n=7$ thus generalizing earlier work in the lower dimensional setting.
title Unified approach to reciprocal matrices with Kippenhahn curves containing elliptical components
topic Functional Analysis
47B36, 15A60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00804