SAFE: a SAR Feature Extractor based on self-supervised learning and masked Siamese ViTs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Muzeau, Max, Frontera-Pons, Joana, Ren, Chengfang, Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Muzeau, Max
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Muzeau, Max
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
contents Due to its all-weather and day-and-night capabilities, Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery is essential for various applications such as disaster management, earth monitoring, change detection and target recognition. However, the scarcity of labeled SAR data limits the performance of most deep learning algorithms. To address this issue, we propose a novel self-supervised learning framework based on masked Siamese Vision Transformers to create a General SAR Feature Extractor coined SAFE. Our method leverages contrastive learning principles to train a model on unlabeled SAR data, extracting robust and generalizable features. SAFE is applicable across multiple SAR acquisition modes and resolutions. We introduce tailored data augmentation techniques specific to SAR imagery, such as sub-aperture decomposition and despeckling. Comprehensive evaluations on various downstream tasks, including few-shot classification, segmentation, visualization, and pattern detection, demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed approach. Our network competes with or surpasses other state-of-the-art methods in few-shot classification and segmentation tasks, even without being trained on the sensors used for the evaluation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAFE: a SAR Feature Extractor based on self-supervised learning and masked Siamese ViTs
Muzeau, Max
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Due to its all-weather and day-and-night capabilities, Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery is essential for various applications such as disaster management, earth monitoring, change detection and target recognition. However, the scarcity of labeled SAR data limits the performance of most deep learning algorithms. To address this issue, we propose a novel self-supervised learning framework based on masked Siamese Vision Transformers to create a General SAR Feature Extractor coined SAFE. Our method leverages contrastive learning principles to train a model on unlabeled SAR data, extracting robust and generalizable features. SAFE is applicable across multiple SAR acquisition modes and resolutions. We introduce tailored data augmentation techniques specific to SAR imagery, such as sub-aperture decomposition and despeckling. Comprehensive evaluations on various downstream tasks, including few-shot classification, segmentation, visualization, and pattern detection, demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed approach. Our network competes with or surpasses other state-of-the-art methods in few-shot classification and segmentation tasks, even without being trained on the sensors used for the evaluation.
title SAFE: a SAR Feature Extractor based on self-supervised learning and masked Siamese ViTs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00851