Multi-field quantum conferencing overcomes the network capacity limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Yuan-Mei, Lu, Yu-Shuo, Fu, Yao, Yin, Hua-Lei, Chen, Zeng-Bing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xie, Yuan-Mei
Lu, Yu-Shuo
Fu, Yao
Yin, Hua-Lei
Chen, Zeng-Bing
author_facet Xie, Yuan-Mei
Lu, Yu-Shuo
Fu, Yao
Yin, Hua-Lei
Chen, Zeng-Bing
contents Quantum conferencing enables multiple nodes within a quantum network to share a secure group key for private message broadcasting. The key rate, however, is limited by the repeaterless capacity to distribute multiparticle entangled states across the network. Currently, in the finite-size regime, no feasible schemes utilizing existing experimental techniques can overcome the fundamental rate-distance limit of quantum conferencing in quantum networks without repeaters. Here, we propose a practical, multi-field scheme that breaks this limit, involving virtually establishing Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states through post-measurement coincidence matching. This proposal features a measurement-device-independent characteristic and can directly scale to support any number of users. Simulations show that the fundamental limitation on the group key rate can be overcome in a reasonable running time of sending $10^{14}$ pulses. We predict that it offers an efficient design for long-distance broadcast communication in future quantum networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-field quantum conferencing overcomes the network capacity limit
Xie, Yuan-Mei
Lu, Yu-Shuo
Fu, Yao
Yin, Hua-Lei
Chen, Zeng-Bing
Quantum Physics
Quantum conferencing enables multiple nodes within a quantum network to share a secure group key for private message broadcasting. The key rate, however, is limited by the repeaterless capacity to distribute multiparticle entangled states across the network. Currently, in the finite-size regime, no feasible schemes utilizing existing experimental techniques can overcome the fundamental rate-distance limit of quantum conferencing in quantum networks without repeaters. Here, we propose a practical, multi-field scheme that breaks this limit, involving virtually establishing Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states through post-measurement coincidence matching. This proposal features a measurement-device-independent characteristic and can directly scale to support any number of users. Simulations show that the fundamental limitation on the group key rate can be overcome in a reasonable running time of sending $10^{14}$ pulses. We predict that it offers an efficient design for long-distance broadcast communication in future quantum networks.
title Multi-field quantum conferencing overcomes the network capacity limit
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00897