Classical and Quantum Frequency Combs for Satellite-based Clock Synchronization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gosalia, Ronakraj K., Aguinaldo, Ryan, Green, Jonathan, Leopardi, Holly, Brereton, Peter, Malaney, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gosalia, Ronakraj K.
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Green, Jonathan
Leopardi, Holly
Brereton, Peter
Malaney, Robert
author_facet Gosalia, Ronakraj K.
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Green, Jonathan
Leopardi, Holly
Brereton, Peter
Malaney, Robert
contents The next generation of space-based networks will contain optical clocks embedded within satellites. To fully realize the capabilities of such clocks, high-precision clock synchronization across the networks will be necessary. Current experiments have shown the potential for classical frequency combs to synchronize remote optical clocks over free-space. However, these classical combs are restricted in precision to the standard quantum limit. Quantum frequency combs, however, which exhibit quantum properties such as squeezing and entanglement, provide pathways for going beyond the standard quantum limit. Here, we present our perspective on the prospects for practical clock synchronization in space using both classical and quantum frequency combs. We detail the current outcomes achievable with a classical frequency comb approach to synchronization, before quantifying the potential outcomes offered by quantum frequency combs. Challenges to be overcome in deploying frequency combs in space are presented, and the implications of almost-perfect synchronization for future space-based applications and experiments discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical and Quantum Frequency Combs for Satellite-based Clock Synchronization
Gosalia, Ronakraj K.
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Green, Jonathan
Leopardi, Holly
Brereton, Peter
Malaney, Robert
Quantum Physics
The next generation of space-based networks will contain optical clocks embedded within satellites. To fully realize the capabilities of such clocks, high-precision clock synchronization across the networks will be necessary. Current experiments have shown the potential for classical frequency combs to synchronize remote optical clocks over free-space. However, these classical combs are restricted in precision to the standard quantum limit. Quantum frequency combs, however, which exhibit quantum properties such as squeezing and entanglement, provide pathways for going beyond the standard quantum limit. Here, we present our perspective on the prospects for practical clock synchronization in space using both classical and quantum frequency combs. We detail the current outcomes achievable with a classical frequency comb approach to synchronization, before quantifying the potential outcomes offered by quantum frequency combs. Challenges to be overcome in deploying frequency combs in space are presented, and the implications of almost-perfect synchronization for future space-based applications and experiments discussed.
title Classical and Quantum Frequency Combs for Satellite-based Clock Synchronization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00899