Engineering Conversational Search Systems: A Review of Applications, Architectures, and Functional Components

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schneider, Phillip, Poelman, Wessel, Rovatsos, Michael, Matthes, Florian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Schneider, Phillip
Poelman, Wessel
Rovatsos, Michael
Matthes, Florian
author_facet Schneider, Phillip
Poelman, Wessel
Rovatsos, Michael
Matthes, Florian
contents Conversational search systems enable information retrieval via natural language interactions, with the goal of maximizing users' information gain over multiple dialogue turns. The increasing prevalence of conversational interfaces adopting this search paradigm challenges traditional information retrieval approaches, stressing the importance of better understanding the engineering process of developing these systems. We undertook a systematic literature review to investigate the links between theoretical studies and technical implementations of conversational search systems. Our review identifies real-world application scenarios, system architectures, and functional components. We consolidate our results by presenting a layered architecture framework and explaining the core functions of conversational search systems. Furthermore, we reflect on our findings in light of the rapid progress in large language models, discussing their capabilities, limitations, and directions for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering Conversational Search Systems: A Review of Applications, Architectures, and Functional Components
Schneider, Phillip
Poelman, Wessel
Rovatsos, Michael
Matthes, Florian
Computation and Language
Conversational search systems enable information retrieval via natural language interactions, with the goal of maximizing users' information gain over multiple dialogue turns. The increasing prevalence of conversational interfaces adopting this search paradigm challenges traditional information retrieval approaches, stressing the importance of better understanding the engineering process of developing these systems. We undertook a systematic literature review to investigate the links between theoretical studies and technical implementations of conversational search systems. Our review identifies real-world application scenarios, system architectures, and functional components. We consolidate our results by presenting a layered architecture framework and explaining the core functions of conversational search systems. Furthermore, we reflect on our findings in light of the rapid progress in large language models, discussing their capabilities, limitations, and directions for future research.
title Engineering Conversational Search Systems: A Review of Applications, Architectures, and Functional Components
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00997