2.5D turbulence in shear-thinning jets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Amor, Christian, Soligo, Giovanni, Mazzino, Andrea, Rosti, Marco Edoardo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Amor, Christian
Soligo, Giovanni
Mazzino, Andrea
Rosti, Marco Edoardo
author_facet Amor, Christian
Soligo, Giovanni
Mazzino, Andrea
Rosti, Marco Edoardo
contents The dimensional transition in turbulent jets of a shear-thinning fluid is studied via direct numerical simulations. Our findings reveal that under vertical confinement, the flow exhibits a unique mixed-dimensional (or 2.5D) state, where large-scale two-dimensional and small-scale three-dimensional structures coexist. This transition from three-dimensional turbulence near the inlet to two-dimensional dynamics downstream is dictated by the level of confinement: weak confinement guarantees turbulence to remain three-dimensional, whereas strong confinement forces the transition to two-dimensions; the mixed-dimensional state is observed for moderate confinement and it emerges as soon as flow scales are larger than the vertical length. In this scenario, we observed that the mixed-dimensional state is an overall more energetic state and it shows a multi-cascade process, where the direct cascade of energy at small scales and the direct cascade of enstrophy at large scales coexist. The results provide insights into the complex dynamics of confined turbulent flows, relevant in both natural and industrial settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 2.5D turbulence in shear-thinning jets
Amor, Christian
Soligo, Giovanni
Mazzino, Andrea
Rosti, Marco Edoardo
Fluid Dynamics
The dimensional transition in turbulent jets of a shear-thinning fluid is studied via direct numerical simulations. Our findings reveal that under vertical confinement, the flow exhibits a unique mixed-dimensional (or 2.5D) state, where large-scale two-dimensional and small-scale three-dimensional structures coexist. This transition from three-dimensional turbulence near the inlet to two-dimensional dynamics downstream is dictated by the level of confinement: weak confinement guarantees turbulence to remain three-dimensional, whereas strong confinement forces the transition to two-dimensions; the mixed-dimensional state is observed for moderate confinement and it emerges as soon as flow scales are larger than the vertical length. In this scenario, we observed that the mixed-dimensional state is an overall more energetic state and it shows a multi-cascade process, where the direct cascade of energy at small scales and the direct cascade of enstrophy at large scales coexist. The results provide insights into the complex dynamics of confined turbulent flows, relevant in both natural and industrial settings.
title 2.5D turbulence in shear-thinning jets
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01038