Exploring topological spin order by inverse Hamiltonian design: A new stabilization mechanism for square skyrmion crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Okigami, Kazuki, Hayami, Satoru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Okigami, Kazuki
Hayami, Satoru
author_facet Okigami, Kazuki
Hayami, Satoru
contents We propose a framework to construct a real-space spin model based on the inverse Hamiltonian design. The method provides an efficient way of realizing unconventional topological spin textures by optimizing the interaction parameters. In order to demonstrate its usefulness, we show that the tuning of the long-range exchange interactions can give rise to a square skyrmion crystal even without factors that have been previously identified as prerequisites for its stabilization, such as Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, multi-spin interaction, and bond-dependent magnetic anisotropy. Moreover, we elucidate the essence for the emergence of the square skyrmion crystal by classifying the parameter sets we get by the method. Since the present framework by adopting machine learning techniques can be universally applied to any magnetic system irrespective of lattice structures, it serves as the efficient construction of an effective spin model and the understanding of the stabilization mechanisms for unconventional topological spin orders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring topological spin order by inverse Hamiltonian design: A new stabilization mechanism for square skyrmion crystals
Okigami, Kazuki
Hayami, Satoru
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We propose a framework to construct a real-space spin model based on the inverse Hamiltonian design. The method provides an efficient way of realizing unconventional topological spin textures by optimizing the interaction parameters. In order to demonstrate its usefulness, we show that the tuning of the long-range exchange interactions can give rise to a square skyrmion crystal even without factors that have been previously identified as prerequisites for its stabilization, such as Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, multi-spin interaction, and bond-dependent magnetic anisotropy. Moreover, we elucidate the essence for the emergence of the square skyrmion crystal by classifying the parameter sets we get by the method. Since the present framework by adopting machine learning techniques can be universally applied to any magnetic system irrespective of lattice structures, it serves as the efficient construction of an effective spin model and the understanding of the stabilization mechanisms for unconventional topological spin orders.
title Exploring topological spin order by inverse Hamiltonian design: A new stabilization mechanism for square skyrmion crystals
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01159