Cross-Architecture Auxiliary Feature Space Translation for Efficient Few-Shot Personalized Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barbato, Francesco, Michieli, Umberto, Moon, Jijoong, Zanuttigh, Pietro, Ozay, Mete
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Barbato, Francesco
Michieli, Umberto
Moon, Jijoong
Zanuttigh, Pietro
Ozay, Mete
author_facet Barbato, Francesco
Michieli, Umberto
Moon, Jijoong
Zanuttigh, Pietro
Ozay, Mete
contents Recent years have seen object detection robotic systems deployed in several personal devices (e.g., home robots and appliances). This has highlighted a challenge in their design, i.e., they cannot efficiently update their knowledge to distinguish between general classes and user-specific instances (e.g., a dog vs. user's dog). We refer to this challenging task as Instance-level Personalized Object Detection (IPOD). The personalization task requires many samples for model tuning and optimization in a centralized server, raising privacy concerns. An alternative is provided by approaches based on recent large-scale Foundation Models, but their compute costs preclude on-device applications. In our work we tackle both problems at the same time, designing a Few-Shot IPOD strategy called AuXFT. We introduce a conditional coarse-to-fine few-shot learner to refine the coarse predictions made by an efficient object detector, showing that using an off-the-shelf model leads to poor personalization due to neural collapse. Therefore, we introduce a Translator block that generates an auxiliary feature space where features generated by a self-supervised model (e.g., DINOv2) are distilled without impacting the performance of the detector. We validate AuXFT on three publicly available datasets and one in-house benchmark designed for the IPOD task, achieving remarkable gains in all considered scenarios with excellent time-complexity trade-off: AuXFT reaches a performance of 80% its upper bound at just 32% of the inference time, 13% of VRAM and 19% of the model size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Architecture Auxiliary Feature Space Translation for Efficient Few-Shot Personalized Object Detection
Barbato, Francesco
Michieli, Umberto
Moon, Jijoong
Zanuttigh, Pietro
Ozay, Mete
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent years have seen object detection robotic systems deployed in several personal devices (e.g., home robots and appliances). This has highlighted a challenge in their design, i.e., they cannot efficiently update their knowledge to distinguish between general classes and user-specific instances (e.g., a dog vs. user's dog). We refer to this challenging task as Instance-level Personalized Object Detection (IPOD). The personalization task requires many samples for model tuning and optimization in a centralized server, raising privacy concerns. An alternative is provided by approaches based on recent large-scale Foundation Models, but their compute costs preclude on-device applications. In our work we tackle both problems at the same time, designing a Few-Shot IPOD strategy called AuXFT. We introduce a conditional coarse-to-fine few-shot learner to refine the coarse predictions made by an efficient object detector, showing that using an off-the-shelf model leads to poor personalization due to neural collapse. Therefore, we introduce a Translator block that generates an auxiliary feature space where features generated by a self-supervised model (e.g., DINOv2) are distilled without impacting the performance of the detector. We validate AuXFT on three publicly available datasets and one in-house benchmark designed for the IPOD task, achieving remarkable gains in all considered scenarios with excellent time-complexity trade-off: AuXFT reaches a performance of 80% its upper bound at just 32% of the inference time, 13% of VRAM and 19% of the model size.
title Cross-Architecture Auxiliary Feature Space Translation for Efficient Few-Shot Personalized Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01193