Human-Robot Mutual Learning through Affective-Linguistic Interaction and Differential Outcomes Training [Pre-Print]

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Heikkinen, Emilia, Silvennoinen, Elsa, Khan, Imran, Lemhaouri, Zakaria, Cohen, Laura, Cañamero, Lola, Lowe, Robert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Heikkinen, Emilia
Silvennoinen, Elsa
Khan, Imran
Lemhaouri, Zakaria
Cohen, Laura
Cañamero, Lola
Lowe, Robert
author_facet Heikkinen, Emilia
Silvennoinen, Elsa
Khan, Imran
Lemhaouri, Zakaria
Cohen, Laura
Cañamero, Lola
Lowe, Robert
contents Owing to the recent success of Large Language Models, Modern A.I has been much focused on linguistic interactions with humans but less focused on non-linguistic forms of communication between man and machine. In the present paper, we test how affective-linguistic communication, in combination with differential outcomes training, affects mutual learning in a human-robot context. Taking inspiration from child-caregiver dynamics, our human-robot interaction setup consists of a (simulated) robot attempting to learn how best to communicate internal, homeostatically-controlled needs; while a human "caregiver" attempts to learn the correct object to satisfy the robot's present communicated need. We studied the effects of i) human training type, and ii) robot reinforcement learning type, to assess mutual learning terminal accuracy and rate of learning (as measured by the average reward achieved by the robot). Our results find mutual learning between a human and a robot is significantly improved with Differential Outcomes Training (DOT) compared to Non-DOT (control) conditions. We find further improvements when the robot uses an exploration-exploitation policy selection, compared to purely exploitation policy selection. These findings have implications for utilizing socially assistive robots (SAR) in therapeutic contexts, e.g. for cognitive interventions, and educational applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-Robot Mutual Learning through Affective-Linguistic Interaction and Differential Outcomes Training [Pre-Print]
Heikkinen, Emilia
Silvennoinen, Elsa
Khan, Imran
Lemhaouri, Zakaria
Cohen, Laura
Cañamero, Lola
Lowe, Robert
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Owing to the recent success of Large Language Models, Modern A.I has been much focused on linguistic interactions with humans but less focused on non-linguistic forms of communication between man and machine. In the present paper, we test how affective-linguistic communication, in combination with differential outcomes training, affects mutual learning in a human-robot context. Taking inspiration from child-caregiver dynamics, our human-robot interaction setup consists of a (simulated) robot attempting to learn how best to communicate internal, homeostatically-controlled needs; while a human "caregiver" attempts to learn the correct object to satisfy the robot's present communicated need. We studied the effects of i) human training type, and ii) robot reinforcement learning type, to assess mutual learning terminal accuracy and rate of learning (as measured by the average reward achieved by the robot). Our results find mutual learning between a human and a robot is significantly improved with Differential Outcomes Training (DOT) compared to Non-DOT (control) conditions. We find further improvements when the robot uses an exploration-exploitation policy selection, compared to purely exploitation policy selection. These findings have implications for utilizing socially assistive robots (SAR) in therapeutic contexts, e.g. for cognitive interventions, and educational applications.
title Human-Robot Mutual Learning through Affective-Linguistic Interaction and Differential Outcomes Training [Pre-Print]
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01280