Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Boyuan, Monso, Diego Marti, Du, Yilun, Simchowitz, Max, Tedrake, Russ, Sitzmann, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Boyuan
Monso, Diego Marti
Du, Yilun
Simchowitz, Max
Tedrake, Russ
Sitzmann, Vincent
author_facet Chen, Boyuan
Monso, Diego Marti
Du, Yilun
Simchowitz, Max
Tedrake, Russ
Sitzmann, Vincent
contents This paper presents Diffusion Forcing, a new training paradigm where a diffusion model is trained to denoise a set of tokens with independent per-token noise levels. We apply Diffusion Forcing to sequence generative modeling by training a causal next-token prediction model to generate one or several future tokens without fully diffusing past ones. Our approach is shown to combine the strengths of next-token prediction models, such as variable-length generation, with the strengths of full-sequence diffusion models, such as the ability to guide sampling to desirable trajectories. Our method offers a range of additional capabilities, such as (1) rolling-out sequences of continuous tokens, such as video, with lengths past the training horizon, where baselines diverge and (2) new sampling and guiding schemes that uniquely profit from Diffusion Forcing's variable-horizon and causal architecture, and which lead to marked performance gains in decision-making and planning tasks. In addition to its empirical success, our method is proven to optimize a variational lower bound on the likelihoods of all subsequences of tokens drawn from the true joint distribution. Project website: https://boyuan.space/diffusion-forcing
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusion
Chen, Boyuan
Monso, Diego Marti
Du, Yilun
Simchowitz, Max
Tedrake, Russ
Sitzmann, Vincent
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
This paper presents Diffusion Forcing, a new training paradigm where a diffusion model is trained to denoise a set of tokens with independent per-token noise levels. We apply Diffusion Forcing to sequence generative modeling by training a causal next-token prediction model to generate one or several future tokens without fully diffusing past ones. Our approach is shown to combine the strengths of next-token prediction models, such as variable-length generation, with the strengths of full-sequence diffusion models, such as the ability to guide sampling to desirable trajectories. Our method offers a range of additional capabilities, such as (1) rolling-out sequences of continuous tokens, such as video, with lengths past the training horizon, where baselines diverge and (2) new sampling and guiding schemes that uniquely profit from Diffusion Forcing's variable-horizon and causal architecture, and which lead to marked performance gains in decision-making and planning tasks. In addition to its empirical success, our method is proven to optimize a variational lower bound on the likelihoods of all subsequences of tokens drawn from the true joint distribution. Project website: https://boyuan.space/diffusion-forcing
title Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusion
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01392