Gloss2Text: Sign Language Gloss translation using LLMs and Semantically Aware Label Smoothing

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Main Authors: Fayyazsanavi, Pooya, Anastasopoulos, Antonios, Košecká, Jana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fayyazsanavi, Pooya
Anastasopoulos, Antonios
Košecká, Jana
author_facet Fayyazsanavi, Pooya
Anastasopoulos, Antonios
Košecká, Jana
contents Sign language translation from video to spoken text presents unique challenges owing to the distinct grammar, expression nuances, and high variation of visual appearance across different speakers and contexts. The intermediate gloss annotations of videos aim to guide the translation process. In our work, we focus on {\em Gloss2Text} translation stage and propose several advances by leveraging pre-trained large language models (LLMs), data augmentation, and novel label-smoothing loss function exploiting gloss translation ambiguities improving significantly the performance of state-of-the-art approaches. Through extensive experiments and ablation studies on the PHOENIX Weather 2014T dataset, our approach surpasses state-of-the-art performance in {\em Gloss2Text} translation, indicating its efficacy in addressing sign language translation and suggesting promising avenues for future research and development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gloss2Text: Sign Language Gloss translation using LLMs and Semantically Aware Label Smoothing
Fayyazsanavi, Pooya
Anastasopoulos, Antonios
Košecká, Jana
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Sign language translation from video to spoken text presents unique challenges owing to the distinct grammar, expression nuances, and high variation of visual appearance across different speakers and contexts. The intermediate gloss annotations of videos aim to guide the translation process. In our work, we focus on {\em Gloss2Text} translation stage and propose several advances by leveraging pre-trained large language models (LLMs), data augmentation, and novel label-smoothing loss function exploiting gloss translation ambiguities improving significantly the performance of state-of-the-art approaches. Through extensive experiments and ablation studies on the PHOENIX Weather 2014T dataset, our approach surpasses state-of-the-art performance in {\em Gloss2Text} translation, indicating its efficacy in addressing sign language translation and suggesting promising avenues for future research and development.
title Gloss2Text: Sign Language Gloss translation using LLMs and Semantically Aware Label Smoothing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01394