Social Isolation, Digital Connection: COVID-19's Impact on Twitter Ego Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cekini, Kamer, Biondi, Elisabetta, Boldrini, Chiara, Passarella, Andrea, Conti, Marco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cekini, Kamer
Biondi, Elisabetta
Boldrini, Chiara
Passarella, Andrea
Conti, Marco
author_facet Cekini, Kamer
Biondi, Elisabetta
Boldrini, Chiara
Passarella, Andrea
Conti, Marco
contents One of the most impactful measures to fight the COVID-19 pandemic in its early first years was the lockdown, implemented by governments to reduce physical contact among people and minimize opportunities for the virus to spread. As people were compelled to limit their physical interactions and stay at home, they turned to online social platforms to alleviate feelings of loneliness. Ego networks represent how people organize their relationships due to human cognitive constraints that impose limits on meaningful interactions among people. Physical contacts were disrupted during the lockdown, causing socialization to shift entirely online, leading to a shift in socialization into online platforms. Our research aimed to investigate the impact of lockdown measures on online ego network structures potentially caused by the increase of cognitive expenses in online social networks. In particular, we examined a large Twitter dataset of users, covering 7 years of their activities. We found that during the lockdown, there was an increase in network sizes and a richer structure in social circles, with relationships becoming more intimate. Moreover, we observe that, after the lockdown measures were relaxed, these features returned to their pre-lockdown values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social Isolation, Digital Connection: COVID-19's Impact on Twitter Ego Networks
Cekini, Kamer
Biondi, Elisabetta
Boldrini, Chiara
Passarella, Andrea
Conti, Marco
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
One of the most impactful measures to fight the COVID-19 pandemic in its early first years was the lockdown, implemented by governments to reduce physical contact among people and minimize opportunities for the virus to spread. As people were compelled to limit their physical interactions and stay at home, they turned to online social platforms to alleviate feelings of loneliness. Ego networks represent how people organize their relationships due to human cognitive constraints that impose limits on meaningful interactions among people. Physical contacts were disrupted during the lockdown, causing socialization to shift entirely online, leading to a shift in socialization into online platforms. Our research aimed to investigate the impact of lockdown measures on online ego network structures potentially caused by the increase of cognitive expenses in online social networks. In particular, we examined a large Twitter dataset of users, covering 7 years of their activities. We found that during the lockdown, there was an increase in network sizes and a richer structure in social circles, with relationships becoming more intimate. Moreover, we observe that, after the lockdown measures were relaxed, these features returned to their pre-lockdown values.
title Social Isolation, Digital Connection: COVID-19's Impact on Twitter Ego Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01405