Self-Cognition in Large Language Models: An Exploratory Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Dongping, Shi, Jiawen, Wan, Yao, Zhou, Pan, Gong, Neil Zhenqiang, Sun, Lichao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chen, Dongping
Shi, Jiawen
Wan, Yao
Zhou, Pan
Gong, Neil Zhenqiang
Sun, Lichao
author_facet Chen, Dongping
Shi, Jiawen
Wan, Yao
Zhou, Pan
Gong, Neil Zhenqiang
Sun, Lichao
contents While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across various applications, they also raise concerns regarding self-cognition. In this paper, we perform a pioneering study to explore self-cognition in LLMs. Specifically, we first construct a pool of self-cognition instruction prompts to evaluate where an LLM exhibits self-cognition and four well-designed principles to quantify LLMs' self-cognition. Our study reveals that 4 of the 48 models on Chatbot Arena--specifically Command R, Claude3-Opus, Llama-3-70b-Instruct, and Reka-core--demonstrate some level of detectable self-cognition. We observe a positive correlation between model size, training data quality, and self-cognition level. Additionally, we also explore the utility and trustworthiness of LLM in the self-cognition state, revealing that the self-cognition state enhances some specific tasks such as creative writing and exaggeration. We believe that our work can serve as an inspiration for further research to study the self-cognition in LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Cognition in Large Language Models: An Exploratory Study
Chen, Dongping
Shi, Jiawen
Wan, Yao
Zhou, Pan
Gong, Neil Zhenqiang
Sun, Lichao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across various applications, they also raise concerns regarding self-cognition. In this paper, we perform a pioneering study to explore self-cognition in LLMs. Specifically, we first construct a pool of self-cognition instruction prompts to evaluate where an LLM exhibits self-cognition and four well-designed principles to quantify LLMs' self-cognition. Our study reveals that 4 of the 48 models on Chatbot Arena--specifically Command R, Claude3-Opus, Llama-3-70b-Instruct, and Reka-core--demonstrate some level of detectable self-cognition. We observe a positive correlation between model size, training data quality, and self-cognition level. Additionally, we also explore the utility and trustworthiness of LLM in the self-cognition state, revealing that the self-cognition state enhances some specific tasks such as creative writing and exaggeration. We believe that our work can serve as an inspiration for further research to study the self-cognition in LLMs.
title Self-Cognition in Large Language Models: An Exploratory Study
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01505