Pair Density Waves and Supercurrent Diode Effect in Altermagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sim, GiBaik, Knolle, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sim, GiBaik
Knolle, Johannes
author_facet Sim, GiBaik
Knolle, Johannes
contents Metallic altermagnets are unusual collinear magnets that feature zero net magnetization with momentum-dependent spin splitting. Here, we show that this spin splitting can induce pair density wave states even in the absence of external magnetic fields. Focusing on BCS-type attractive interactions, we find the stabilization of symmetrically distinct pair density wave states depending on the chemical potential. These states include Fulde-Ferrell and Fulde-Ferrell* states, both of which break inversion symmetry. We investigate the supercurrent properties and discover non-reciprocal supercurrents for both the Fulde-Ferrell and Fulde-Ferrell* states with distinct spatial dependencies. We propose that the supercurrent diode effect can serve as an experimental tool for distinguishing between different pair density waves in metallic altermagnets and discuss the relation to material candidates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pair Density Waves and Supercurrent Diode Effect in Altermagnets
Sim, GiBaik
Knolle, Johannes
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Metallic altermagnets are unusual collinear magnets that feature zero net magnetization with momentum-dependent spin splitting. Here, we show that this spin splitting can induce pair density wave states even in the absence of external magnetic fields. Focusing on BCS-type attractive interactions, we find the stabilization of symmetrically distinct pair density wave states depending on the chemical potential. These states include Fulde-Ferrell and Fulde-Ferrell* states, both of which break inversion symmetry. We investigate the supercurrent properties and discover non-reciprocal supercurrents for both the Fulde-Ferrell and Fulde-Ferrell* states with distinct spatial dependencies. We propose that the supercurrent diode effect can serve as an experimental tool for distinguishing between different pair density waves in metallic altermagnets and discuss the relation to material candidates.
title Pair Density Waves and Supercurrent Diode Effect in Altermagnets
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01513