Improving Diffusion Inverse Problem Solving with Decoupled Noise Annealing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Bingliang, Chu, Wenda, Berner, Julius, Meng, Chenlin, Anandkumar, Anima, Song, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Bingliang
Chu, Wenda
Berner, Julius
Meng, Chenlin
Anandkumar, Anima
Song, Yang
author_facet Zhang, Bingliang
Chu, Wenda
Berner, Julius
Meng, Chenlin
Anandkumar, Anima
Song, Yang
contents Diffusion models have recently achieved success in solving Bayesian inverse problems with learned data priors. Current methods build on top of the diffusion sampling process, where each denoising step makes small modifications to samples from the previous step. However, this process struggles to correct errors from earlier sampling steps, leading to worse performance in complicated nonlinear inverse problems, such as phase retrieval. To address this challenge, we propose a new method called Decoupled Annealing Posterior Sampling (DAPS) that relies on a novel noise annealing process. Specifically, we decouple consecutive steps in a diffusion sampling trajectory, allowing them to vary considerably from one another while ensuring their time-marginals anneal to the true posterior as we reduce noise levels. This approach enables the exploration of a larger solution space, improving the success rate for accurate reconstructions. We demonstrate that DAPS significantly improves sample quality and stability across multiple image restoration tasks, particularly in complicated nonlinear inverse problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Diffusion Inverse Problem Solving with Decoupled Noise Annealing
Zhang, Bingliang
Chu, Wenda
Berner, Julius
Meng, Chenlin
Anandkumar, Anima
Song, Yang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models have recently achieved success in solving Bayesian inverse problems with learned data priors. Current methods build on top of the diffusion sampling process, where each denoising step makes small modifications to samples from the previous step. However, this process struggles to correct errors from earlier sampling steps, leading to worse performance in complicated nonlinear inverse problems, such as phase retrieval. To address this challenge, we propose a new method called Decoupled Annealing Posterior Sampling (DAPS) that relies on a novel noise annealing process. Specifically, we decouple consecutive steps in a diffusion sampling trajectory, allowing them to vary considerably from one another while ensuring their time-marginals anneal to the true posterior as we reduce noise levels. This approach enables the exploration of a larger solution space, improving the success rate for accurate reconstructions. We demonstrate that DAPS significantly improves sample quality and stability across multiple image restoration tasks, particularly in complicated nonlinear inverse problems.
title Improving Diffusion Inverse Problem Solving with Decoupled Noise Annealing
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01521