Sparse Diffusion Policy: A Sparse, Reusable, and Flexible Policy for Robot Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yixiao, Zhang, Yifei, Huo, Mingxiao, Tian, Ran, Zhang, Xiang, Xie, Yichen, Xu, Chenfeng, Ji, Pengliang, Zhan, Wei, Ding, Mingyu, Tomizuka, Masayoshi
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Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Yixiao
Zhang, Yifei
Huo, Mingxiao
Tian, Ran
Zhang, Xiang
Xie, Yichen
Xu, Chenfeng
Ji, Pengliang
Zhan, Wei
Ding, Mingyu
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
author_facet Wang, Yixiao
Zhang, Yifei
Huo, Mingxiao
Tian, Ran
Zhang, Xiang
Xie, Yichen
Xu, Chenfeng
Ji, Pengliang
Zhan, Wei
Ding, Mingyu
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
contents The increasing complexity of tasks in robotics demands efficient strategies for multitask and continual learning. Traditional models typically rely on a universal policy for all tasks, facing challenges such as high computational costs and catastrophic forgetting when learning new tasks. To address these issues, we introduce a sparse, reusable, and flexible policy, Sparse Diffusion Policy (SDP). By adopting Mixture of Experts (MoE) within a transformer-based diffusion policy, SDP selectively activates experts and skills, enabling efficient and task-specific learning without retraining the entire model. SDP not only reduces the burden of active parameters but also facilitates the seamless integration and reuse of experts across various tasks. Extensive experiments on diverse tasks in both simulations and real world show that SDP 1) excels in multitask scenarios with negligible increases in active parameters, 2) prevents forgetting in continual learning of new tasks, and 3) enables efficient task transfer, offering a promising solution for advanced robotic applications. Demos and codes can be found in https://forrest-110.github.io/sparse_diffusion_policy/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Diffusion Policy: A Sparse, Reusable, and Flexible Policy for Robot Learning
Wang, Yixiao
Zhang, Yifei
Huo, Mingxiao
Tian, Ran
Zhang, Xiang
Xie, Yichen
Xu, Chenfeng
Ji, Pengliang
Zhan, Wei
Ding, Mingyu
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
Robotics
Machine Learning
The increasing complexity of tasks in robotics demands efficient strategies for multitask and continual learning. Traditional models typically rely on a universal policy for all tasks, facing challenges such as high computational costs and catastrophic forgetting when learning new tasks. To address these issues, we introduce a sparse, reusable, and flexible policy, Sparse Diffusion Policy (SDP). By adopting Mixture of Experts (MoE) within a transformer-based diffusion policy, SDP selectively activates experts and skills, enabling efficient and task-specific learning without retraining the entire model. SDP not only reduces the burden of active parameters but also facilitates the seamless integration and reuse of experts across various tasks. Extensive experiments on diverse tasks in both simulations and real world show that SDP 1) excels in multitask scenarios with negligible increases in active parameters, 2) prevents forgetting in continual learning of new tasks, and 3) enables efficient task transfer, offering a promising solution for advanced robotic applications. Demos and codes can be found in https://forrest-110.github.io/sparse_diffusion_policy/.
title Sparse Diffusion Policy: A Sparse, Reusable, and Flexible Policy for Robot Learning
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01531