Deciphering interventional dynamical causality from non-intervention complex systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Jifan, Li, Yang, Zhao, Juan, Leng, Siyang, Bao, Rui, Aihara, Kazuyuki, Chen, Luonan, Lin, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shi, Jifan
Li, Yang
Zhao, Juan
Leng, Siyang
Bao, Rui
Aihara, Kazuyuki
Chen, Luonan
Lin, Wei
author_facet Shi, Jifan
Li, Yang
Zhao, Juan
Leng, Siyang
Bao, Rui
Aihara, Kazuyuki
Chen, Luonan
Lin, Wei
contents Detecting and quantifying causality is a focal topic in the fields of science, engineering, and interdisciplinary studies. However, causal studies on non-intervention systems attract much attention but remain extremely challenging. Delay-embedding technique provides a promising approach. In this study, we propose a framework named Interventional Dynamical Causality (IntDC) in contrast to the traditional Constructive Dynamical Causality (ConDC). ConDC, including Granger causality, transfer entropy and convergence of cross-mapping, measures the causality by constructing a dynamical model without considering interventions. A computational criterion, Interventional Embedding Entropy (IEE), is proposed to measure causal strengths in an interventional manner. IEE is an intervened causal information flow but in the delay-embedding space. Further, the IEE theoretically and numerically enables the deciphering of IntDC solely from observational (non-interventional) time-series data, without requiring any knowledge of dynamical models or real interventions in the considered system. In particular, IEE can be applied to rank causal effects according to their importance and construct causal networks from data. We conducted numerical experiments to demonstrate that IEE can find causal edges accurately, eliminate effects of confounding, and quantify causal strength robustly over traditional indices. We also applied IEE to real-world tasks. IEE performed as an accurate and robust tool for causal analyses solely from the observational data. The IntDC framework and IEE algorithm provide an efficient approach to the study of causality from time series in diverse non-intervention complex systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deciphering interventional dynamical causality from non-intervention complex systems
Shi, Jifan
Li, Yang
Zhao, Juan
Leng, Siyang
Bao, Rui
Aihara, Kazuyuki
Chen, Luonan
Lin, Wei
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
Methodology
Detecting and quantifying causality is a focal topic in the fields of science, engineering, and interdisciplinary studies. However, causal studies on non-intervention systems attract much attention but remain extremely challenging. Delay-embedding technique provides a promising approach. In this study, we propose a framework named Interventional Dynamical Causality (IntDC) in contrast to the traditional Constructive Dynamical Causality (ConDC). ConDC, including Granger causality, transfer entropy and convergence of cross-mapping, measures the causality by constructing a dynamical model without considering interventions. A computational criterion, Interventional Embedding Entropy (IEE), is proposed to measure causal strengths in an interventional manner. IEE is an intervened causal information flow but in the delay-embedding space. Further, the IEE theoretically and numerically enables the deciphering of IntDC solely from observational (non-interventional) time-series data, without requiring any knowledge of dynamical models or real interventions in the considered system. In particular, IEE can be applied to rank causal effects according to their importance and construct causal networks from data. We conducted numerical experiments to demonstrate that IEE can find causal edges accurately, eliminate effects of confounding, and quantify causal strength robustly over traditional indices. We also applied IEE to real-world tasks. IEE performed as an accurate and robust tool for causal analyses solely from the observational data. The IntDC framework and IEE algorithm provide an efficient approach to the study of causality from time series in diverse non-intervention complex systems.
title Deciphering interventional dynamical causality from non-intervention complex systems
topic Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01621