Brownian thermal birefringent noise due to non-diagonal anisotropic photoelastic effect in multilayer coated mirrors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yu-Pei, Yang, Shi-Xiang, Tan, Wen-Hai, Shao, Cheng-Gang, Ma, Yiqiu, Yang, Shan-Qing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Yu-Pei
Yang, Shi-Xiang
Tan, Wen-Hai
Shao, Cheng-Gang
Ma, Yiqiu
Yang, Shan-Qing
author_facet Zhang, Yu-Pei
Yang, Shi-Xiang
Tan, Wen-Hai
Shao, Cheng-Gang
Ma, Yiqiu
Yang, Shan-Qing
contents Thermal noise in the mirror coatings limits the accuracy of today's most optical precision measurement experiments. Unlike the more commonly discussed thermal phase noise, the crystalline coating can generate thermal birefringent noise due to its anisotropic nature. In this study, we propose that the non-diagonal anisotropic photoelastic effect induced by the Brownian motion of mirror coating layers may contribute to this noise. Employing a standard model for the coating surface, we calculate the spectrum of the non-diagonal anisotropic Brownian photoelastic(NABP) noise to be $1.2 \times 10^{-11} p_{63} f^{-1/2}/\rm{Hz}^{1/2}$. Further experiments are warranted to validate the influence of this effect and reduce its uncertainty. Our findings highlight that for high-precision experiments involving optical resonant cavities targeting signals imprinted in optical polarizations, this noise could emerge as a limiting factor for experimental sensitivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brownian thermal birefringent noise due to non-diagonal anisotropic photoelastic effect in multilayer coated mirrors
Zhang, Yu-Pei
Yang, Shi-Xiang
Tan, Wen-Hai
Shao, Cheng-Gang
Ma, Yiqiu
Yang, Shan-Qing
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Thermal noise in the mirror coatings limits the accuracy of today's most optical precision measurement experiments. Unlike the more commonly discussed thermal phase noise, the crystalline coating can generate thermal birefringent noise due to its anisotropic nature. In this study, we propose that the non-diagonal anisotropic photoelastic effect induced by the Brownian motion of mirror coating layers may contribute to this noise. Employing a standard model for the coating surface, we calculate the spectrum of the non-diagonal anisotropic Brownian photoelastic(NABP) noise to be $1.2 \times 10^{-11} p_{63} f^{-1/2}/\rm{Hz}^{1/2}$. Further experiments are warranted to validate the influence of this effect and reduce its uncertainty. Our findings highlight that for high-precision experiments involving optical resonant cavities targeting signals imprinted in optical polarizations, this noise could emerge as a limiting factor for experimental sensitivity.
title Brownian thermal birefringent noise due to non-diagonal anisotropic photoelastic effect in multilayer coated mirrors
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01634