Cosmic accretion shocks as a tool to measure the dark matter mass of galaxy clusters

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Auteurs principaux: Vallés-Pérez, David, Quilis, Vicent, Planelles, Susana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Vallés-Pérez, David
Quilis, Vicent
Planelles, Susana
author_facet Vallés-Pérez, David
Quilis, Vicent
Planelles, Susana
contents Cosmological accretion shocks created during the formation of galaxy clusters are a ubiquitous phenomenon all around the Universe. These shocks, and their features, are intimately related with the gravitational energy put into play during galaxy cluster formation. Studying a sample of simulated galaxy clusters and their associated accretion shocks, we show that objects in our sample sit in a plane within the three dimensional-space of cluster total mass, shock radius, and Mach number (a measure of shock intensity). Using this relation, and considering that forthcoming new observations will be able to measure shock radii and intensities, we put forward the idea that the dark matter content of galaxy clusters could be indirectly measured with an error up to around 30 per cent at the $1σ$ confidence level. This procedure would be a new and independent method to measure the dark matter mass in cosmic structures, and a novel constraint to the accepted $Λ$CDM paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmic accretion shocks as a tool to measure the dark matter mass of galaxy clusters
Vallés-Pérez, David
Quilis, Vicent
Planelles, Susana
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmological accretion shocks created during the formation of galaxy clusters are a ubiquitous phenomenon all around the Universe. These shocks, and their features, are intimately related with the gravitational energy put into play during galaxy cluster formation. Studying a sample of simulated galaxy clusters and their associated accretion shocks, we show that objects in our sample sit in a plane within the three dimensional-space of cluster total mass, shock radius, and Mach number (a measure of shock intensity). Using this relation, and considering that forthcoming new observations will be able to measure shock radii and intensities, we put forward the idea that the dark matter content of galaxy clusters could be indirectly measured with an error up to around 30 per cent at the $1σ$ confidence level. This procedure would be a new and independent method to measure the dark matter mass in cosmic structures, and a novel constraint to the accepted $Λ$CDM paradigm.
title Cosmic accretion shocks as a tool to measure the dark matter mass of galaxy clusters
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01660