Axion Relic Pockets -- a theory of dark matter

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Main Authors: Carenza, Pierluca, Eby, Joshua, Iarygina, Oksana, Marsh, M. C. David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Carenza, Pierluca
Eby, Joshua
Iarygina, Oksana
Marsh, M. C. David
author_facet Carenza, Pierluca
Eby, Joshua
Iarygina, Oksana
Marsh, M. C. David
contents We propose a new theory of dark matter based on axion physics and cosmological phase transitions. We show that theories in which a gauge coupling increases through a first-order phase transition naturally result in `axion relic pockets': regions of relic false vacua stabilised by the pressure from a kinematically trapped, hot axion gas. Axion relic pockets provide a viable and highly economical theory of dark matter: the macroscopic properties of the pockets depend only on a single parameter (the phase transition temperature). We describe the formation, evolution and present-day properties of axion relic pockets, and outline how their phenomenology is distinct from existing dark matter paradigms. We briefly discuss how laboratory experiments and astronomical observations can be used to test the theory, and identify gamma-ray observations of magnetised, dark-matter-dense environments as particularly promising.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axion Relic Pockets -- a theory of dark matter
Carenza, Pierluca
Eby, Joshua
Iarygina, Oksana
Marsh, M. C. David
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a new theory of dark matter based on axion physics and cosmological phase transitions. We show that theories in which a gauge coupling increases through a first-order phase transition naturally result in `axion relic pockets': regions of relic false vacua stabilised by the pressure from a kinematically trapped, hot axion gas. Axion relic pockets provide a viable and highly economical theory of dark matter: the macroscopic properties of the pockets depend only on a single parameter (the phase transition temperature). We describe the formation, evolution and present-day properties of axion relic pockets, and outline how their phenomenology is distinct from existing dark matter paradigms. We briefly discuss how laboratory experiments and astronomical observations can be used to test the theory, and identify gamma-ray observations of magnetised, dark-matter-dense environments as particularly promising.
title Axion Relic Pockets -- a theory of dark matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01676