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Main Authors: Yang, Yifei, Lin, Weikang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01690
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author Yang, Yifei
Lin, Weikang
author_facet Yang, Yifei
Lin, Weikang
contents The longstanding cusp-core problem--the discrepancy between the steep central density cusps predicted by cold dark matter (DM) simulations and certain shallow cores observed in dwarf galaxies, in particular the associated diversity of inner profiles--remains hotly debated despite decades of study. Building on a new interpretation of fermionic isothermal halos, we identify a physical mechanism--degeneracy-induced depletion--in which degenerate inner cores of fermionic DM suppress the surrounding density over large scales. This effect persists even in dense baryonic environments. Within the framework of hierarchical structure formation, degeneracies developed in the smallest constituent subhalos induce low-density regions that collectively configure into a King-type core of the host DM halo, with a core density-radius relation consistent with observations. This scenario accounts for the diversity of DM inner profiles through variation in the average degeneracy of constituent subhalos, and suggests a connection between this diversity and the halo formation history. Thus, the cusp-core problem may be reconciled within the standard "cold" DM paradigm without invoking strong baryonic feedback, instead pointing to the fermionic nature of DM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure-wide dark matter density depletion induced by local degeneracies
Yang, Yifei
Lin, Weikang
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The longstanding cusp-core problem--the discrepancy between the steep central density cusps predicted by cold dark matter (DM) simulations and certain shallow cores observed in dwarf galaxies, in particular the associated diversity of inner profiles--remains hotly debated despite decades of study. Building on a new interpretation of fermionic isothermal halos, we identify a physical mechanism--degeneracy-induced depletion--in which degenerate inner cores of fermionic DM suppress the surrounding density over large scales. This effect persists even in dense baryonic environments. Within the framework of hierarchical structure formation, degeneracies developed in the smallest constituent subhalos induce low-density regions that collectively configure into a King-type core of the host DM halo, with a core density-radius relation consistent with observations. This scenario accounts for the diversity of DM inner profiles through variation in the average degeneracy of constituent subhalos, and suggests a connection between this diversity and the halo formation history. Thus, the cusp-core problem may be reconciled within the standard "cold" DM paradigm without invoking strong baryonic feedback, instead pointing to the fermionic nature of DM.
title Structure-wide dark matter density depletion induced by local degeneracies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01690