Photospheric Prompt Emission From Long Gamma Ray Burst Simulations -- III. X-ray Spectropolarimetry

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Auteurs principaux: Parsotan, Tyler, Lazzati, Davide
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Parsotan, Tyler
Lazzati, Davide
author_facet Parsotan, Tyler
Lazzati, Davide
contents While Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have the potential to shed light on the astrophysics of jets, compact objects, and cosmology, a major set back in their use as probes of these phenomena stems from our incomplete knowledge surrounding their prompt emission. There are numerous models that can account for various observations of GRBs in the gamma-ray and X-ray energy ranges due to the flexibility in the number of parameters that can be tuned to increase agreement with data. Furthermore, these models lack predictive power that can test future spectropolarimetric observations of GRBs across the electromagnetic spectrum. In this work, we use the MCRaT radiative transfer code to calculate the X-ray spectropolarimetric signatures expected from the photospheric model for two unique hydrodynamic simulations of long GRBs. We make time-resolved and time-integrated comparisons between the X-ray and gamma-ray mock observations, shedding light on the information that can be obtained from X-ray prompt emission signatures. Our results show that the $T_{90}$ derived from the X-ray lightcurve is the best diagnostic for the time that the central engine is active. We also find that our simulations reproduce the observed characteristics of the Einstein Probe detected GRB240315C. Based on our simulations, we are also able to make predictions for future X-ray spectropolarimetric measurements. Our results show the importance of conducting global radiative transfer calculations of GRB jets to better contextualize the prompt emission observations and constrain the mechanisms that produce the prompt emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photospheric Prompt Emission From Long Gamma Ray Burst Simulations -- III. X-ray Spectropolarimetry
Parsotan, Tyler
Lazzati, Davide
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
While Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have the potential to shed light on the astrophysics of jets, compact objects, and cosmology, a major set back in their use as probes of these phenomena stems from our incomplete knowledge surrounding their prompt emission. There are numerous models that can account for various observations of GRBs in the gamma-ray and X-ray energy ranges due to the flexibility in the number of parameters that can be tuned to increase agreement with data. Furthermore, these models lack predictive power that can test future spectropolarimetric observations of GRBs across the electromagnetic spectrum. In this work, we use the MCRaT radiative transfer code to calculate the X-ray spectropolarimetric signatures expected from the photospheric model for two unique hydrodynamic simulations of long GRBs. We make time-resolved and time-integrated comparisons between the X-ray and gamma-ray mock observations, shedding light on the information that can be obtained from X-ray prompt emission signatures. Our results show that the $T_{90}$ derived from the X-ray lightcurve is the best diagnostic for the time that the central engine is active. We also find that our simulations reproduce the observed characteristics of the Einstein Probe detected GRB240315C. Based on our simulations, we are also able to make predictions for future X-ray spectropolarimetric measurements. Our results show the importance of conducting global radiative transfer calculations of GRB jets to better contextualize the prompt emission observations and constrain the mechanisms that produce the prompt emission.
title Photospheric Prompt Emission From Long Gamma Ray Burst Simulations -- III. X-ray Spectropolarimetry
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01831