Refined Motion Compensation with Soft Laser Manipulators using Data-Driven Surrogate Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yan, Yongjun, Ding, Qingpeng, Li, Mingwu, Yan, Junyan, Cheng, Shing Shin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913655173414912
author Yan, Yongjun
Ding, Qingpeng
Li, Mingwu
Yan, Junyan
Cheng, Shing Shin
author_facet Yan, Yongjun
Ding, Qingpeng
Li, Mingwu
Yan, Junyan
Cheng, Shing Shin
contents Non-contact laser ablation, a precise thermal technique, simultaneously cuts and coagulates tissue without the insertion errors associated with rigid needles. Human organ motions, such as those in the liver, exhibit rhythmic components influenced by respiratory and cardiac cycles, making effective laser energy delivery to target lesions while compensating for tumor motion crucial. This research introduces a data-driven method to derive surrogate models of a soft manipulator. These low-dimensional models offer computational efficiency when integrated into the Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework, while still capturing the manipulator's dynamics with and without control input. Spectral Submanifolds (SSM) theory models the manipulator's autonomous dynamics, acknowledging its tendency to reach equilibrium when external forces are removed. Preliminary results show that the MPC controller using the surrogate model outperforms two other models within the same MPC framework. The data-driven MPC controller also supports a design-agnostic feature, allowing the interchangeability of different soft manipulators within the laser ablation surgery robot system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refined Motion Compensation with Soft Laser Manipulators using Data-Driven Surrogate Models
Yan, Yongjun
Ding, Qingpeng
Li, Mingwu
Yan, Junyan
Cheng, Shing Shin
Robotics
Systems and Control
Non-contact laser ablation, a precise thermal technique, simultaneously cuts and coagulates tissue without the insertion errors associated with rigid needles. Human organ motions, such as those in the liver, exhibit rhythmic components influenced by respiratory and cardiac cycles, making effective laser energy delivery to target lesions while compensating for tumor motion crucial. This research introduces a data-driven method to derive surrogate models of a soft manipulator. These low-dimensional models offer computational efficiency when integrated into the Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework, while still capturing the manipulator's dynamics with and without control input. Spectral Submanifolds (SSM) theory models the manipulator's autonomous dynamics, acknowledging its tendency to reach equilibrium when external forces are removed. Preliminary results show that the MPC controller using the surrogate model outperforms two other models within the same MPC framework. The data-driven MPC controller also supports a design-agnostic feature, allowing the interchangeability of different soft manipulators within the laser ablation surgery robot system.
title Refined Motion Compensation with Soft Laser Manipulators using Data-Driven Surrogate Models
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01891