Semi-Markov Processes in Open Quantum Systems. III. Large Deviations of First Passage Time Statistics

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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Fei, Xia, Shihao, Su, Shanhe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Fei
Xia, Shihao
Su, Shanhe
author_facet Liu, Fei
Xia, Shihao
Su, Shanhe
contents In a specific class of open quantum systems with finite and fixed numbers of collapsed quantum states, the semi-Markov process method is used to calculate the large deviations of the first passage time statistics. The core formula is an equation of poles, which is also applied in determining the scaled generating functions (SCGFs) of the counting statistics. For simple counting variables, the SCGFs of the first passage time statistics are derived by finding the largest modulus of the roots of this equation with respect to the $z$-transform parameter and then calculating its logarithm. The procedure is analogous to that of solving for the SCGFs of the counting statistics. However, for current-like variables, the method generally fails unless the equation of pole is simplified to a quadratic form. The fundamental reason for this lies in the nonuniqueness between the roots and the region of convergence for the joint transform. We illustrate these results via a resonantly driven two-level quantum system, where for several counting variables the solutions to the SCGFs of the first passage time are analytically obtained. Furthermore, we apply these functions to investigate quantum violations of the classical kinetic and thermodynamic uncertainty relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semi-Markov Processes in Open Quantum Systems. III. Large Deviations of First Passage Time Statistics
Liu, Fei
Xia, Shihao
Su, Shanhe
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
In a specific class of open quantum systems with finite and fixed numbers of collapsed quantum states, the semi-Markov process method is used to calculate the large deviations of the first passage time statistics. The core formula is an equation of poles, which is also applied in determining the scaled generating functions (SCGFs) of the counting statistics. For simple counting variables, the SCGFs of the first passage time statistics are derived by finding the largest modulus of the roots of this equation with respect to the $z$-transform parameter and then calculating its logarithm. The procedure is analogous to that of solving for the SCGFs of the counting statistics. However, for current-like variables, the method generally fails unless the equation of pole is simplified to a quadratic form. The fundamental reason for this lies in the nonuniqueness between the roots and the region of convergence for the joint transform. We illustrate these results via a resonantly driven two-level quantum system, where for several counting variables the solutions to the SCGFs of the first passage time are analytically obtained. Furthermore, we apply these functions to investigate quantum violations of the classical kinetic and thermodynamic uncertainty relations.
title Semi-Markov Processes in Open Quantum Systems. III. Large Deviations of First Passage Time Statistics
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01940