S2D: Sorted Speculative Decoding For More Efficient Deployment of Nested Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kavehzadeh, Parsa, Pourreza, Mohammadreza, Valipour, Mojtaba, Zhu, Tinashu, Bai, Haoli, Ghodsi, Ali, Chen, Boxing, Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kavehzadeh, Parsa
Pourreza, Mohammadreza
Valipour, Mojtaba
Zhu, Tinashu
Bai, Haoli
Ghodsi, Ali
Chen, Boxing
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
author_facet Kavehzadeh, Parsa
Pourreza, Mohammadreza
Valipour, Mojtaba
Zhu, Tinashu
Bai, Haoli
Ghodsi, Ali
Chen, Boxing
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
contents Deployment of autoregressive large language models (LLMs) is costly, and as these models increase in size, the associated costs will become even more considerable. Consequently, different methods have been proposed to accelerate the token generation process and reduce costs. Speculative decoding (SD) is among the most promising approaches to speed up the LLM decoding process by verifying multiple tokens in parallel and using an auxiliary smaller draft model to generate the possible tokens. In SD, usually, one draft model is used to serve a specific target model; however, in practice, LLMs are diverse, and we might need to deal with many target models or more than one target model simultaneously. In this scenario, it is not clear which draft model should be used for which target model, and searching among different draft models or training customized draft models can further increase deployment costs. In this paper, we first introduce a novel multi-target scenario for the deployment of draft models for faster inference. Then, we present a novel, more efficient sorted speculative decoding mechanism that outperforms regular baselines in multi-target settings. We evaluated our method on Spec-Bench in different settings, including base models such as Vicuna 7B, 13B, and LLama Chat 70B. Our results suggest that our draft models perform better than baselines for multiple target models at the same time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_01955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S2D: Sorted Speculative Decoding For More Efficient Deployment of Nested Large Language Models
Kavehzadeh, Parsa
Pourreza, Mohammadreza
Valipour, Mojtaba
Zhu, Tinashu
Bai, Haoli
Ghodsi, Ali
Chen, Boxing
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Computation and Language
Deployment of autoregressive large language models (LLMs) is costly, and as these models increase in size, the associated costs will become even more considerable. Consequently, different methods have been proposed to accelerate the token generation process and reduce costs. Speculative decoding (SD) is among the most promising approaches to speed up the LLM decoding process by verifying multiple tokens in parallel and using an auxiliary smaller draft model to generate the possible tokens. In SD, usually, one draft model is used to serve a specific target model; however, in practice, LLMs are diverse, and we might need to deal with many target models or more than one target model simultaneously. In this scenario, it is not clear which draft model should be used for which target model, and searching among different draft models or training customized draft models can further increase deployment costs. In this paper, we first introduce a novel multi-target scenario for the deployment of draft models for faster inference. Then, we present a novel, more efficient sorted speculative decoding mechanism that outperforms regular baselines in multi-target settings. We evaluated our method on Spec-Bench in different settings, including base models such as Vicuna 7B, 13B, and LLama Chat 70B. Our results suggest that our draft models perform better than baselines for multiple target models at the same time.
title S2D: Sorted Speculative Decoding For More Efficient Deployment of Nested Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01955